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日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第1課
1

ひと(つ)

、ひと

イチ

イツ

one

; small unit of; unified; the same; whole; sole; first; the best; another; a certain; even; anyway; small favor
一;第一;连一;务必一;第一;連一;務必한[일];일;하나;한-;한 단위의;전부;제일;다른;하나 더:좀
 訓読み
one; the same; even; anyway; small favor

一つ

ひとつone; before a nounthe same
one
一人ひとりone person (人 33)
一月ひとつきslightly archaicone month (月 16)
small unit of (time or behavior)
一言ひとことa word (of greeting [advice, warning]); a single word; brief comment (言 257)
*一時ひととき «generally written in hiragana» slightly archaica short time; a while (時 42)
音読み
one

いちone

一円

いちえんone yen (円 14)
一日いちにちa [one] day (日 15)
一か月いっかげつ «also written as "一カ月", "一ヶ月one month (月 16)
一年いちねんone year (年 44)
one; small unit of (time); a certain

一時

いちじone o'clock;slightly formala moment; a short period; at a time in the past (時 42)
unified

統一

とういつslightly formalunity; unification (統= integrate
*均一きんいつslightly formaluniform (size, property) ; flat (rate) (均= even
the same
一緒にいっしょに «often written in hiragana» together It used to be written as "一所", but later this "" came to be written as "" which has the same phonetic sound. (所 195))
whole
*一円いちえんformalthroughout area; the whole area
一生いっしょうlifetime; all through life; whole life; all one's life (生 261)
sole
一神教いっしんきょうmonotheism (神 207; 73)
first
一月いちがつJanuary (月 16)
*一階いっかいfirst floor; British Englishground floor (階 108)
一流いちりゅうfirst-class; first-rate; top-ranking; leading (流 534)
the best
*日本一にほんいち/にっぽんいちthe best in Japan (日 15; 27)
世界一せかいいちthe best in the world (世 262; 263)
another
一年いちねんone year (年 44)
一昨年いっさくねんformalthe year before last; two years ago (昨= the one before
一昨日いっさくじつformalthe day before yesterday
特別な読み
first
一日ついたちthe first day (of the month)
一昨年おととし «generally written in hiragana» the year before last; two years ago
一昨日おととい «generally written in hiragana» the day before yesterday

2

ふた(つ)

、ふた

two

; second
二;两二;兩두[이];이;둘
 訓読み
two

二つ

ふたつtwo
二人ふたりtwo people
音読み
two

two

二円

にえんtwo yen

二時

にじtwo o'clock
second
二月にがつFebruary
特別な読み
two; second
二日ふつかthe second day (of the month); two days
二十日はつかthe 20th day (of the month); 20 days (十 10)
two
二十歳はたちtwenty years old (in the sense of the first step of adulthood) (歳 112)

3

みっ(つ)

、み()

サン

three; third
석[삼];삼;셋
 訓読み
three

三つ

みっつthree
三つ子みつごtriplets;archaicthree-year-old child (子 139)
three; third
三日みっかthe third day (of the month); three days
third

三日月みかづきcrescent moon
音読み
three

さんthree

三円

さんえんthree yen

三時

さんじthree o'clock
三人さんにんthree people
三角さんかくtriangle (角 458)
third
三月さんがつMarch

4

よっ(つ)

よん

、よ()

four

; fourth; in all surroundings
넉[사];사;넷;둘레의 모든
 訓読み
four

よんfour

四つ

よっつfour

四円

よえんfour yen

四時

よじfour o'clock
四人よにんfour people
四つ角よつかどslightly archaiccrossroads; crossing (角 458)
four; fourth
四日よっかthe forth day (of the month); four days
音読み
four

four
四国しこくproper nameShikoku Island (the smallest of Japan's four main islands, and located to the southwest of Honshū Island and to the east of Kyūshū Island); Shikoku region(< an abbreviation of "四国地方") (国 32)
四国地方しこくちほうproper nameShikoku region (comprising Shikoku Island and its surrounding smaller islands and islets. It consists of the prefectures of Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime and Kochi.) (地 162; 59)
~四方~しほうslightly formalfour sides of a square (方 59)
‖ 2メートル四方にめーとるしほうtwo meters square
四角しかくquadrilateral (角 458)
four; in all surroundings
*四方しほうformalthe four cardinal directions; all directions [sides]
fourth
四月しがつApril

5

いつ(つ)

、いつ

five

; fifth; various
다섯[오];오;다섯;가지가지
 訓読み
five

五つ

いつつfive
five; fifth
五日いつかthe fifth day (of the month); five days
音読み
five

five

五円

ごえんfive yen

五時

ごじfive o'clock
五人ごにんfive people
fifth
五月ごがつMay
various
*五目そばごもくそばgomoku soba (soba with various vegetables, seafood and meat) (目 137)

6

むっ(つ)

むい

、む、む()

ロク

six

; sixth
여섯[륙]([육]);육;여섯
 訓読み
six

六つ

むっつsix
六つ子むつごsextuplets cf. "双子"(ふたご)twins; "三つ子"(みつご)triplets; "四つ子"(よつご) quadruplets; "五つ子"(いつつご)quintuplets) (子 139)
six; sixth

六日

むいかthe sixth day (of the month); six days
音読み
six

ろくsix

六円

ろくえんsix yen

六時

ろくじsix o'clock
六人ろくにんsix people
sixth
六月ろくがつJune
7

なな(つ)

なな

なの

シチ

seven

; seventh; many
일곱[칠];칠;일곱
 訓読み
seven

ななseven
七人ななにんrecent useseven people

七円

ななえんseven yen

七つ

ななつseven
seven; seventh

七日

なのかthe seventh day (of the month); seven days
音読み
seven

しちseven

七時

しちじseven o'clock
七人しちにんseven people
seventh
七月しちがつJuly
many
七面鳥しちめんちょうturkey (< literally, "seven-faced bird" It appears to have many faces, because the exposed skin on its neck changes to various colors when excited.)(面 457; 178)
七転八倒しちてんばっとうformalwrithing in agony (転 165; 533)
特別な読み
seventh
*七夕たなばたTanabata festival (derived from a legend originating in China, and that was fused with ancient Japanese Shintō rituals); Festival of the Weaver; the Star Festival (celebrated on the seventh of July) (夕 58)

8

やっ(つ)

、や()

よう

ハチ

eight

; eighth; many; all directions
여덟[팔];팔;여덟;수가 많다;모든 방향
 訓読み
eight

八つ

やっつeight
eight; eighth

八日

ようかthe eighth day (of the month); eight days
many

八百屋

やおやvegetable shop; greengrocer's (shop); greengrocer (百 11; 185)
八つ裂きやつざきhistoricaltearing limb from limb (裂= to tear
all directions
八つ当たりやつあたりtaking it out (on others or something); venting one's anger (on others or something) (当 539)
音読み
eight

はちeight

八円

はちえんeight yen

八時

はちじeight o'clock
八人はちにんeight people
eighth
八月はちがつAugust
many
*四苦八苦するしくはっくするslightly archaicto struggle hard; to experience great difficulties (苦 449)
all directions
八方美人はっぽうびじんa person who tries to please everyone; everybody's friend(方 59; 466)

9

ここの(つ)

、ここの

キュウ

nine

; ninth; many
아홉[구];구;아홉;수가 많다
 訓読み
nine

九つ

ここのつnine
nine; ninth
九日ここのかthe ninth day (of the month); nine days
音読み
nine

きゅうnine

九円

きゅうえんnine yen
九人きゅうにん(/くにん《traditional》)nine people

九時

くじnine o'clock
*九九くくmultiplication table; times table
九州きゅうしゅうproper nameKyūshū Island (the third largest of Japan's four main islands, and located to the west of Honshū Island and Shikoku Island); Kyūshū region(< an abbreviation of "九州地方") (州= popular name of a province of premodern Japan
九州地方きゅうしゅうちほうproper nameKyūshū region (comprising Kyūshū Island and its surrounding smaller islands and islets. It consists of the prefectures of Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Oita, Kumamoto, Miyazaki and Kagoshima. - In addition, it is often included Okinawa Prefecture, and in this case, sometimes called Kyūshū and Okinawa regions"九州・沖縄地方"(きゅうしゅう・おきなわちほう)). (地 162; 59)
ninth
九月くがつSeptember
many
九死きゅうしvery formalalmost certain death (死 283)
‖ 九死に一生を得るきゅうしにいっしょうをえるto have a narrow escape from death (生 261; 550)

10

とお

、と

ジュウ

ジッ

ten

; tenth; many; enough
열[십];십;열;많은;충분하다
 訓読み
ten

とおtraditional way of countingten
ten; tenth

十日

とおかthe tenth day (of the month); ten days
many
十人十色じゅうにんといろSo many men, so many minds.; Different strokes for different folks. (色 276)
音読み
ten

じゅうten

十円

じゅうえんten yen

十時

じゅうじten o'clock

十一時

じゅういちじeleven o'clock

十二時

じゅうにじtwelve o'clock
十人じゅうにんten people
十分じゅっぷん(/じっぷん《traditional》)ten minutes (分 48)
二十歳にじゅっさい(/にじっさい《traditional》)twenty years old (歳 112)

十戒

じっかいChristianity; Judaismthe Ten Commandments (戒= religious precept
tenth (indicating order)
十月じゅうがつOctober
十一月じゅういちがつNovember
十二月じゅうにがつDecember
enough
十分なじゅうぶんなslightly formalenough
特別な読み
ten; tenth (indicating order)
二十日はつかthe 20th day (of the month); 20 days
ten
二十歳はたちtwenty years old (in the sense of the first step of adulthood)
三十路みそじarchaicthirty years old (路 621)

11

ヒャク

hundred

; numerous
일백[백];백;수많은
音読み
hundred

ひゃくone hundred

百円

ひゃくえんone hundred yen

二百

にひゃくtwo hundred

三百

さんびゃくthree hundred
六百ろっぴゃくsix hundred
八百はっぴゃくeight hundred
百人ひゃくにんone hundred people
numerous
百科事典ひゃっかじてんencyclopedia (科 474; 117; 典= fundamental book
特別な読み
numerous
八百屋やおやvegetable shop; greengrocer's (shop); greengrocer (屋 185)

12

セン

thousand

; innumerable
일천[천];천;상당히 많은
 訓読み
innumerable
新千歳空港しんちとせくうこうproper nameNew Chitose Airport (in Hokkaidō) (新 88; "千歳"(ちとせ)(place name); 218; 353)
(others)

千葉県

ちばけんproper nameChiba Prefecture (葉 227; 268)
千葉ちば〈head-high accentproper nameChiba (place name)
千葉 (さん )  ちば (さん )flat accentproper name(family name of Japanese)
音読み
thousand

せんone thousand

千円

せんえんone thousand yen

二千

にせんtwo thousand

三千

さんぜんthree thousand
千人せんにんone thousand people
innumerable
*千切りせんぎりshredded vegetables; julienning (切 100)
千羽鶴せんばづるa thousand origami [paper] cranes (羽= wing; counter for birds; 鶴= crane

13

マン

バン

ten thousand

; myriad; all
일만[만];만;셀 수 없을 만큼 많은;모든
音読み
ten thousand

一万

いちまんten thousand

一万円

いちまんえんten thousand yen

二万

にまんtwenty thousand

三万

さんまんthirty thousand

十万

じゅうまんone hundred thousand

百万

ひゃくまんone million
一千万いっせんまんten million
一万人いちまんにんten thousand people
myriad
万国ばんこくformalall nations; all (the) countries on earth (国 32)
万歳ばんざいbanzai (a celebratory cheer); hurrah (歳 112)

万里の長城

ばんりのちょうじょう 《proper namethe Great Wall (of China)(里=(former unit of distance); 237; 城= castle; castle wall
all
1  万能ばんのうslightly formalall-purpose; all-powerful; all-around; all-round (能= capability

14

まる()

エン

circular; circle; mild and perfect; without a hitch;

yen

圆;带;日元(日本的货币单位)圓;帶;日幣(日本的貨幣單位)
둥글[원];둥글다;원;온화하고 충실하다;순조롭게;엔 (일본의 화폐 단위)
 訓読み
circular

円い

まるいcircular cf. "丸い"(まるい) round
円山公園まるやまこうえんproper nameMaruyama Park (公 205; 206)
音読み
circular
円卓えんたくformalround table (卓= table
circle
えんmathematicscircle
*円グラフえんぐらふpie chart [graph]
*一円いちえんformalthroughout area; the whole area
mild and perfect
1  円満なえんまんなslightly formalamicable; peaceful (満 557)
without a hitch
1  円滑なえんかつなslightly formalsmooth (the progress of things) (滑= smooth
yen

えんyen

(number)

~えん~ yen
一円いちえんone yen
十円じゅうえんten yen
百円ひゃくえんone hundred yen
千円せんえんone thousand yen
一万円いちまんえんten thousand yen
十万円じゅうまんえんone hundred thousand yen
百万円ひゃくまんえんone million yen
一千万円いっせんまんえんten million yen
何円なんえんhow much (何 50)





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