Home

日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第5課
61

い(く)

()

おこな(う)

コウ

ギョウ

、アン

go

; travel group; portable; publish; phase of change; semi-cursive (script); act; religious austerities; row; line; column; commercial firm; continuation from now on
行;去;手提式;-下去;今后继续行;去;手提式;-下去;今後繼續
다닐[행];가다;여행그룹;휴대용;출판하다;변화의 양상;행서;행하다;종교적 수련;행;상회
 訓読み
go

行く

いくto go

行く

ゆくslightly archaicto go
行きいき/ゆきoutbound trip [leg]; (the way) there (↔ "帰り"(かえり) back
(destination)行き~いき/ゆきbound for ~
*成り行きなりゆき(the process or result of something passing naturally) course; result (成 559)
act (←"do things in a logical way"

行う

おこなうformalto do; to perform
‖ 来月、テストを行います。らいげつ、てすとをおこないます。 《formalThe examination will be held next month.
continuation (of an action or a change) from now on (or from a base point in time)
(V(te-form)て+)行く~ていく(/~てゆく《slightly archaic》) «generally written in hiragana»
‖ 生きて行くいきていく(/いきてゆく《slightly archaic》) «"", generally written in hiragana» to go on living one's life (生 261)
‖ 増えて行くふえていく «"", generally written in hiragana» to increase more and more in future (増 536)
音読み
go
飛行機ひこうきplane [airplane, aeroplane] (飛 339; 354)
急行きゅうこうexpress (train) (< an abbreviation of "急行列車"(きゅうこうれっしゃ) or "急行電車" (きゅうこうでんしゃ))(急 303)
通行つうこうslighly formalpassing along (a road, a street, etc.); passing a (traffic) lane; traffic (of people, vehicles, etc.) (通 336)
夜行バスやこうばすnight [overnight] bus
旅行りょこうtravel; trip; tour; journey; voyage (旅 168)
行脚あんぎゃarchaicpilgrimage; travelling (on foot) (脚= leg
go; row
行列ぎょうれつline (of people, cars, etc. waiting for something or to do something); queue; procession;
   mathematicsmatrix (列= stand in a line
travel group
*一行いっこうformalgroup [party, troop] (of traveling companion)
portable
行火あんかanka; (Japanese) foot warmer
publish
発行はっこうslightly formalpublication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.); issue (of certificates, receipts, banknotes, etc.) (発 333)
phase of change
五行ごぎょうphilosophyfive elements (as a phase of change in Chinese philosophy)
semi-cursive (script) (← once widely-used writing style. Or, writing speed that is not so slow, like a walking pace.
行書ぎょうしょsemi-cursive script (of kanji)
act
実行するじっこうするslightly formalto practice; to carry out; to run (computer program) (実 330)
流行りゅうこうslightly formalfashion; trend (流 534)
行事ぎょうじslightly formalevent (事 117)
religious austerities
ぎょう〈flat accentBuddhismreligious austerities
*修行しゅぎょうslightly archaicascetic training; (knight-)errantry (修= to master
row
ぎょう〈head-high accentcomputerrow(↔ ""(れつ) column
line (of written letters)

ぎょうhead-high accentline (of written letters)
‖ 1行いちぎょうone line (of printed or written words)

3行

さんぎょうthree lines (of printed or written words)
‖ 3行目さんぎょうめthe third line (of printed or written words) (目 137)
改行かいぎょうline feed; line break (改= alter
column (of the Japanese syllabary table)
カ行かぎょうthe "ka" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ka, ki, ku, ke, ko)
commercial firm (←"guild organization of merchants" in old times

銀行

ぎんこうbank

62

き(ます)

く(る)

こ(ない)

きた()

、きた()

ライ

come

; come out; coming;

next

; bring about; until now; since; perception of a change; continuation up to the present
来;出来;下(次的);造成(不良事态);(越来越)-起来;一直到现在
來;出來;下(次的);造成(不良事態);(越來越)-起來;一直到現在
올[래]([내]);오다;나타나다;다음;(바람직하지 않은 사태를) 초래하다;지금까지;이래
 訓読み
come

来る

くるto come

来ます

きますto come (masu-form of "来る")

来ない

こないnot to come (nai-form of "来る")
come out
出来るできる «generally written in hiragana» to be done; to be made; to be formed; can do (出 250)
出来事できごとevent; incident; happening; occurrence (事 117)
coming
1  

来る(+ a date or an event name

きたる~very formalthis coming ~
continuation (of an action or a change) up to the present (or to a base point in time)
(V(te-form)て+)来る~てくる «generally written in hiragana»
‖ 使って来たつかってきた «"", generally written in hiragana» to have used so far
‖ 寒くなって来たさむくなってきた «"", generally written in hiragana» to be getting colder than before
音読み
come
*来店らいてんslightly formalcoming to a store [shop, restaurant, etc.] (店 186)

来日する

らいにちするslightly formalto come to Japan
‖ 大統領が来日しました。 だいとうりょうがらいにちしました。 《slightly formalThe President came to Japan.
coming
将来しょうらいsubjectivefuture (which has some prospects about a concrete object such as person, organization, etc.) (将 586)
未来みらいobjectivefuture (未 506)
next (←"the coming"

来年

らいねんnext year

来月

らいげつnext month

来週

らいしゅうnext week
再来年さらいねんthe year after next (再 598)
再来月さらいげつthe month after next
until now
*由来ゆらいslightly formal and slightly archaicorigin; history; derivation (由 318)
since
以来いらいslightly formalsince (以 359)

63

かえ(る)

、かえ()

return (home)

; settle; obey
归;回歸;回돌아갈[귀];돌아가다;돌아오다;가라앉다;따르다
 訓読み
return (home)

帰る

かえるto go [come] home; to go [come] back home
‖ うちへ帰るうちへかえるto go home
‖ 国へ帰るくにへかえるto go to my home country
帰りかえりthe way home [back]
日帰りひがえりone day trip
音読み
return (home)
*

帰国する

きこくするslightly formalto return to one's country
‖ 来年の3月に帰国します。らいねんのさんがつにきこくします。 《slightly formalI will return to my home country next March.
64

やす(む)

、やす(まる)、やす(める)

キュウ

rest

;

be absent

; day off; holiday; suspend; come to an end; joy
休;休息;缺课(勤);假;停休;休息;缺課(勤);假;停쉴[휴];쉬다;기쁨
 訓読み
rest; be absent; day off

休む

やすむto take a rest; to have [take] a day off; to be absent; to go to bed
‖ 昼、12時から1時まで休みます。 ひる、じゅうにじからいちじまでやすみます。I take a rest from 12 to 1.
‖ 来週の火曜日、休みます。らいしゅうのかようび、やすみます。I will be absent next Tuesday.; We will be closed next Tuesday.
‖ お休みなさい。おやすみなさい。Good night.
rest; be absent; day off; holiday

休み

やすみholiday; vacation; absence; day off; break (from work)
‖ 今日、ワンさんは休みです。きょう、わんさんはやすみです。Mr./Ms. Wang is absent today.
rest

昼休み

ひるやすみlunch break
holiday

夏休み

なつやすみsummer vacation [holidays, break] (夏 220)

冬休み

ふゆやすみwinter vacation [holidays, break] (冬 222)
音読み
rest
休憩きゅうけいslightly formal(rest) break; rest (憩= take a rest
day off
休暇きゅうかformalleave [holiday, vacation] (sanctioned at work other than a regular holiday) (暇= leisure
休講きゅうこうslightly formalno lectures; lecture cancelled (teacher's absence from a lecture) (講= an abbreviation of "講義"(こうぎ; lecture))
定休日ていきゅうびregular closing day; regular holiday (for businesses such as stores) (定 357)
*

休日

きゅうじつslightly formalholiday (↔ "平日"(へいじつ) slightly formalweekday; 406)
休日ダイヤきゅうじつだいやholiday schedule (of public transport) cf. "ダイヤ" (< "ダイヤグラム" diagramtimetable of public transport
joy
休戚きゅうせきvery formalweal and woe; joys and sorrows (戚= sorrow

65

た(べる)

()

、く(らう)

ショク

ジキ

eat

; bite; suffer;

meal

; food; eat away; eclipse
食;吃;咬住;蚀食;吃;咬住;蝕밥[식];먹다;물다;맞다;식사;음식;좀먹다;(해와 달의) 식
 訓読み
eat

食べる

たべるto eat

食べ物

たべものsomething to eat; food (物 167)
eat; suffer

食う

くうrough-spoken except for abstract usageto eat
音読み
eat
食物しょくもつformal and objectivefood (in the sense of an edible item as a whole, rather than prepared "food" to taste) (物 167)
食品しょくひんformal and objectivefood (in the sense of an object of control, such as ingredients, hygiene and health, rather than "food" to taste) (品 488)
食料品しょくりょうひんslighly formalgrocery (料 181)
*

断食

だんじきa fast; fasting (断= break
meal

食堂

しょくどうdining hall [room]; (company or school) cafeteria; cheap [casual] restaurant (堂 191)
‖ 食堂で昼ごはんを食べるしょくどうでひるごはんをたべるto have lunch at a canteen [in the dining hall]
食事しょくじslightly formalmeal (事 117)
*食前しょくぜんslightly formalbefore a meal
*食後しょくごslightly formalafter a meal
*朝食ちょうしょくformalbreakfast
‖ このホテルの朝食は7時から9時までです。このほてるのちょうしょくはしちじからくじまでです。Breakfast time of this hotel is from 7 to 9.
昼食ちゅうしょくformallunch
‖ 食堂で昼食をとるしょくどうでちゅうしょくをとるformalto have lunch at a canteen [in the dining hall]
*

夕食

ゆうしょくformaldinner (evening meal)
*夜食やしょくlate night snack; midnight snack
定食ていしょく(reasonable price) set meal [lunch, dinner]; table d'hôte (定 357)
food
*和食わしょく(traditional) Japanese food; Japanese cuisine (和 407)
1  主食しゅしょくstaple [principal] food [diet] (主 155)
eclipse
日食にっしょくsolar eclipse
月食げっしょくlunar eclipse
<abbreviation of "食堂">
学食がくしょくschool cafeteria (< "学生食堂"(がくせいしょくどう))

66

の(む)

イン

drink

; swallow; take (medicine); eat (soup); hold back; engulf; (reluctantly) accept
饮;喝;吞;咽;吃(药);不放在眼里;(无可奈何地)接受
飮;喝;吞;咽;吃(藥);不放在眼裡;(無可奈何地)接受
마실[음];마시다;삼키다;(약/국을) 먹다;(숨을) 죽이다;휩쓸다;압도하다;받아들이다
 訓読み
drink; swallow; take (medicine); eat (soup); hold back; engulf; (reluctantly) accept

飲む

のむto drink; to take (medicine); to eat (soup); to engulf; to overwhelm; to accept
drink

飲み物

のみものsomething to drink; drink (物 167)
swallow
1  飲み込むのみこむto swallow; to catch on to (the job, the skill, etc.) (込 436)
音読み
drink
*飲料いんりょうformalbeverage; drink (料 181)
*

飲食

いんしょくformaleating and drinking
‖ この部屋は飲食禁止です。このへやはいんしょくきんしです。 《formalEating and drinking are prohibited in this room. (禁 569; 255)

67

か(う)

バイ

buy

; incur; appreciate; willing to take up
买;惹起;器重;主动接受買;惹起;器重;主動接受살[매];사다;자진하다
 訓読み
buy; incur; appreciate; willing to take up

買う

かうto buy
buy

買い物

かいものshopping; a purchase (物 167)
‖ スーパーで買い物をするすーぱーでかいものをするto do one's shopping at a supermarket
音読み
buy

売買

ばいばいformalbuying and selling (売 76)
‖ 金銀の売買きんぎんのばいばいformalgold and silver trading

68

か(く)

ショ

write

; calligraph; draw; classification of kanji; document; letter;

book

写;画;文件;书信;书寫;畫;文件;書信;書글[서];쓰다;그리다;한자의 유형;서류;편지;책
 訓読み
write; calligraph

書く

かくto write
*

書き方

かきかたhow to write
‖ この漢字の書き方がわかりません。このかんじのかきかたがわかりません。I don't know how to write this kanji.
write
箇条書きかじょうがきitemization (箇= one of; 条= item
*手書き てがき handwriting (手 134)
write; draw
下書きしたがきdraft (copy); rough (sketch) (下 126)
letter
葉書はがき «often written in hiragana» postcard; postal card (葉 227)
音読み
write
書体しょたいformaltypeface (体 277)
清書せいしょfair [clean] copy (清= make clean
calligraph
書道しょどうcalligraphy (道 216)
classification of kanji
楷書かいしょblock style (of writing kanji) (楷= model; regular script
行書ぎょうしょsemi-cursive style (of writing kanji)
document
書類しょるいdocument; papers (類 576)
*身分証明書みぶんしょうめいしょID [identification] card (身 564; 証= prove; 235)
*履歴書りれきしょcurriculum vitae; resume (prepared by an applicant for a job) (履= carry out; 478)
説明書せつめいしょoperating manual; description; (printed) instruction (説 305; 235)
1  秘書ひしょsecretary (秘= secret
letter
投書とうしょletter from a reader [to the editor] (投 552)
book

辞書

じしょdictionary (辞 122)
図書としょformalbook (expression which is focused on a kind of book, and having educational implications) (←"a book consisting of letters and illustrations") (図 192)

図書館

としょかんlibrary (図 192; 193)
書籍しょせきformalbook (as a commodity or article) (籍= book
読書どくしょslightly formalreading (books)
書店しょてんformalbookstore; bookshop (店 186)
教科書きょうかしょtextbook (教 73; 474)

69

よ(む)

ドク

、トク、

トウ

read

; count the number; pronunciation; punctuation
读;看;读法;数数;盘算;逗(号)讀;看;讀法;數數;盤算;逗(號)
읽을[독];읽다;헤아리다;읽기;쉼(표)
 訓読み
read; count the number

読む

よむto read; to estimate (the number of votes)
read; pronunciation (of a written character or word)
*

読み方

よみかたhow to read
‖ この漢字の読み方は何ですか。このかんじのよみかたはなんですか。How to read this kanji?
pronunciation (of a written character)
*音読みおんよみon-yomi; Chinese(-derived) reading of kanji (音 174)
*訓読みくんよみkun-yomi; indigenous Japanese reading of kanji (訓= interpretation
音読み
read

読書

どくしょslightly formalreading (books)
‖ 読書をするどくしょをするslightly formalto read a book
1  読者どくしゃslightly formalreader (of publications)

句読点

くとうてんslightly formalperiod and comma; punctuation (句= phrase; 113)

70

み(る)

み(える)

み(せる)

ケン

see

; watch;

view

; read; check
见;看;观見;看;觀볼[견];보다;보이다
 訓読み
see; watch; view; read; check

見る

みるvt.to look at; to watch; to take a look; to check; to look after

見せる

みせるto show; to let someone see [check] (something)
‖ その本を見せてください。そのほんをみせてください。Let me see the book, please.
see

見える

みえるvi.to see; to come into sight; to look (to be); to seem (to be)
見つかるみつかるvi.to be found; to be discovered
見つけるみつけるvt.to find; to discover
1見合いみあいformal marriage meeting; arranged introduction for marriage (合 300)
1お見合いおみあいpolite or colloquial》= 見合い
見舞いみまいvisiting a sick or distressed person; get-well gifts; expression of sympathy(舞= dance; to act
お見舞いおみまいpolite or colloquial》= 見舞い
view

花見

はなみcherry-blossom viewing; cherry-blossom viewing party (花 213)

お花見

おはなみpolite or colloquial》= 花見
‖ お花見をするおはなみをするto have a cherry-blossom viewing party; to watch cherry blossoms
月見つきみautumn moon viewing; a custom of admiring the full moon in mid-autumn
お月見おつきみpolite or colloquial》= 月見
音読み
view

見学する

けんがくするto visit (for study); to observe (a class)
‖ 工場を見学するこうじょうをけんがくするto visit a factory (for study) (工 481; 197)

意見

いけんopinion; view; advice (意 307)

71

き(く)

き(こえる)

ブン

、モン

listen

;

ask

; distinguish savor; hear; to sound; report; reputation
闻;听;问;听来聞;聽;問;聽來들을[문];듣다;묻다;들리다;소식;평판
 訓読み
listen; ask; distinguish savor

聞く

きくvt.to listen; to ask
hear; to sound + complement

聞こえる

きこえるvi.to hear
音読み
listen
伝聞でんぶんformal or grammarhearsay (伝 419)
report

新聞

しんぶんnewspaper (新 88)
*新聞紙しんぶんしpaper used for a newspaper;archaicnewspaper (紙 123)
新聞社しんぶんしゃnewspaper company

72

あ(う)

カイ

meet

; assemble;

meeting

; assembly; suffix for the name of an organization; place where many people gather; comprehend
会;见;符合會;見;符合
모일[회];만나다;모으다;모임;조직된 단체;단체명에 붙이는 접미사;많은 사람들이 모이는 장소;깨닫다
 訓読み
meet

会う

あうto meet; to see (someone)
‖ きのう食堂で木村さんに会いました。きのうしょくどうできむらさんにあいました。I met Mr./Ms. Kimura at a restaurant yesterday.
音読み
meet
会話かいわconversation (話 258)
機会きかいopportunity; chance; occasion (機 354)
meeting; assembly
かいmeeting; party; gathering; association
meeting
会議かいぎslightly formalmeeting; conference (議 190)
大会たいかいlarge-scale event; convention; (speech) contest; (sports) festival [competition, meet, meeting]
assembly
学会がっかい(academic) society; (academic) conference
‖ 電気工学の学会でんきこうがくのがっかいconference of electrical engineering (電 160; 96; 481)
会員かいいんmember; membership

会社

かいしゃcompany
会社員かいしゃいんcompany employee
国会こっかいthe Diet (of Japan)
議会ぎかいnational or local legislative assembly (議 190)
place where many people gather
社会しゃかいsociety
都会とかいcity (as a busy urban area) (都 266)
教会きょうかいchurch
(others)
*

会釈

えしゃくformalslight bow; nod (to someone) (← from Buddhist terminology

73

おし(える)

おそ(わる)

キョウ

teach

; teachings; religion; suffix indicating the name of a religion or the like
가르칠[교];가르치다;배우다;가르침;종교;종교 등의 이름을 나타내는 접미사
 訓読み
teach

教える

おしえるvt.to teach; to tell (information)
‖ 太郎君に英語を教えました。たろうくんにえいごをおしえました。I teach English to Taro.

教わる

おそわるvi.to learn [to be taught] (knowledge or information from someone)
音読み
teach

教室

きょうしつclassroom (室 189)

教科書

きょうかしょtextbook (科 474)

教師

きょうしformal(professional) teacher (師= mentor
教員きょういん 《formalteacher (engaged in teaching students or pupils in an official educational institution)
教育きょういくeducation; instruction (育 480)
teachings
宗教しゅうきょうreligion (宗= founder
religion

教会

きょうかいchurch
‖ 教会へ行くきょうかいへいくto go to church
suffix indicating the name of a religion or the like
*キリスト教きりすときょうChristianity
*イスラム教いすらむきょうIslamism
*仏教ぶっきょうBuddhism (仏= Buddha
儒教じゅきょうConfucianism (儒= teachings of Confucius ("孔子"(こうし))

74

お(きる)

お(こす)

お(こる)

rise

; raise; wake up; begin; occur; to cause
일어날[기];일어나다;일으키다;깨다
 訓読み
rise; wake up; occur

起きる

おきるvi.to get up; to wake up; (of an incident, accident or unforeseen event,) to happen [take place, break out]
‖ 毎朝6時に起きるまいあさろくじにおきるto get up at six every morning
rise
*早起きはやおきgetting up early; early riser (早 245)
*起き上がるおきあがるto get [stand] up (from a state of being laid); to sit up; to pick oneself up (上 125)
raise; wake up; begin; to cause

起こす

おこすvt.to wake up; to help someone sit up; to raise something that is lying down; to give rise to; to cause; to generate; to start (an enterprise); to take (action)
raise; to cause
1  引き起こすひきおこすto pull someone or something that has fallen over up; to pull upright; to give rise to; to cause (引 298)
occur

起こる

おこるslightly formalvi.(of an incident, accident or unforeseen event,) to happen [take place, break out, occur]
音読み
rise

起床する

きしょうするformalto rise (from one's bed); to get up (床= bed
‖ 毎朝6時に起床する。まいあさろくじにきしょうする。formalI rise at six every morning.
1  起伏きふくslightly formalups and downs (伏= prostrate; go down
raise
*起用きようslightly formalappointment (of untapped human resources to a position, job, etc.); being used for a role (用 118)
begin
1  起源きげんslightly formal(historical) origin (of things); beginning (源= source
1  起点きてんslightly formalstarting point (点 113)
起動きどうslightly formalboot [startup] (of a computer); start (of an application); startup (of a motor, a power generator, etc.) (動 254)
*起訴きそlegalprosecution; indictment (訴= lawsuit
occur
*起因するきいんするformalto result (from); to be caused (by) (因 583)

75

ね(る)

、ね(かす)

シン

sleep

;

go to bed

; lie; inner room
寝;睡;卧;存放着;内厅寢;睡;臥;存放著;內廳잘[침];자다;눕다;묵히다;안채 방
 訓読み
sleep; go to bed; lie (down)

寝る

ねるto go to bed; to lie down; to sleep
‖ 毎晩12時に寝るまいばんじゅうにじにねるto go to bed at twelve every evening
‖ 毎日11時から7時まで寝るまいにちじゅういちじからしちじまでねるto sleep from 11 to 7 every day
sleep
昼寝ひるねsiesta; (afternoon) nap
寝坊するねぼうするinformalto oversleep; to get up late (坊= colloquial person suffix
朝寝坊するあさねぼうするinformalto oversleep; to get up late in the morning
音読み
sleep
*

就寝する

しゅうしんするformalto retire to bed; to go to bed (就= put oneself in a position
‖ 毎晩12時に就寝する。まいばんじゅうにじにしゅうしんする。formalI retire to bed at twelve every evening.
*寝室しんしつslightly formalbedroom (室 189)
寝台しんだい(sleeping) berth (台 105)

76

う(る)

う(れる)

バイ

sell

; become well known
卖;沽(名)賣;沽(名)팔[매];팔다;(이름을) 떨치다
 訓読み
sell; become well known

売る

うるto sell

売れる

うれるvi.(of a thing,) to sell (well)
sell

売り場

うりばselling space [area]; department [section] (of a department store selling a particular line of merchandise) (場 197)
‖ カメラ売り場はどこですか。かめらうりばはどこですか。Where is the camera department?
音読み
sell
販売はんばいformalselling (販= to market
*

自動販売機

じどうはんばいきvending machine (自動= automatic; 164; 254; 354)
売買ばいばいformalbuying and selling
‖ 金銀の売買きんぎんのばいばいformalgold and silver trading
売店ばいてんconcession stand; kiosk; small shop (in a station, a hospital, a school, a museum, a zoo, a passenger ship, etc.) (店 186)

77

なら(う)

シュウ

practice;

learn

익힐[습];익히다;배우다
 訓読み
learn

習う

ならうto learn [to be taught] (a knowledge given in a school or a method of doing something from a teacher, an expert or a person who knows it well)
音読み
practice

練習

れんしゅうpractice; exercise (練 323)
実習じっしゅうpractical training (実 330)
演習えんしゅうformalseminar; (military) exercises [maneuvers] (演= perform; practical
習慣しゅうかん(individual) habit; practice (慣 401)
learn
学習がくしゅうformallearning
予習よしゅうpreparation (予 331)
復習ふくしゅうreview (復 332)
自習じしゅうself-study (自 164) (cf. "独学"(どくがく) self-education in a certain field

78

はたら(く)

ドウ

work

; operate
工作;起作用工作;起作用일할[동];일하다;작용하다;기능하다
 訓読み
work; operate

働く

はたらくto work; to operate
働きはたらきfunction (of an organ, a system, etc.); action [operation] (having an influence on something
else); work; workings; performance
work
1  共働きともばたらき(husband and wife) both working; double-income working (共 562)
音読み
work; operate
*稼働するかどうするformal(of a person,) to be at work; to labor; (of a machine,) to operate (稼= to
labor; earn
work

労働

ろうどうformallabor;legalwork (労 603)
*労働者ろうどうしゃformallaborer; blue-collar worker;legalworker
*労働力ろうどうりょくformallabor force; workforce (力 278)

79

す(う)

キュウ

suck; soak up; breathe in;

to smoke

吸;吮吸;吮숨들이쉴[흡];빨다;빨아들이다;들이마시다;(담배를) 피우다
 訓読み
suck; soak up; breathe in; to smoke

吸う

すうto smoke (tobacco, a cigarette); to breathe in; to suck; to soak up (water, moisture, etc.)
音読み
soak up
吸収するきゅうしゅうするslightly formalto absorb (収 428)
breathe in

呼吸

こきゅうslightly formalbreathing; respiration (呼 416)
*深呼吸しんこきゅうdeep breathing (深= deep

80

おく(る)

ソウ

send

; take (someone to a place); see off; give a sendoff; pass (a certain period); transmit (information); transfer forward; affix (kana after a kanji)
送;度过;传送;依次挪动;用假名标写送;度過;傳送;傳達消息;用假名標寫
보낼[송];보내다;데려가다;바래다;전달하다;순으로 옮기다;(가나를) 덧붙이다
 訓読み
send; take (someone to a place); see off; give a sendoff; pass (a certain period); transmit (information); transfer forward

送る

おくるto send; to take (someone to a place); to see off; to give a send off; to pass (a certain period); to transmit (information, sign, etc.); to transfer forward
see off
見送るみおくるto see (someone) off (at a station, an airport, etc.); to follow something with the eyes without specific actions; to let (something) go by; to put off
affix (kana after a kanji)

送りがな

おくりがなdeclensional kana ending (kana written after a kanji to complete the full reading of the word)
音読み
send
1  

送金

そうきんformalremittance; sending of money
*送信そうしんslightly formaltransmission (of a message); sending email (信 420)
‖ メールを送信するめーるをそうしんするformalto send email
*転送てんそう(mail, call, etc.) forwarding ; (data) transferl (転 165)
輸送ゆそうformallong haul; transportation; transport (輸 487)
郵送するゆうそうするslightly formalto mail (郵= public postal system
送料そうりょうpostage; carriage (料 181)
give a sendoff
*送別会そうべつかいfarwell party (別 454)
transmit (information)
放送ほうそうbroadcast; broadcasting; public address system (放 393)

81

か(す)

タイ

lend

; rent (something to ~)
借出;贷出;租给借出;貸出;租給빌릴[대];빌려주다;꾸어주다
 訓読み
lend; rent (something to ~)

貸す

かすto lend; to loan; to rent (something to )
‖ ちょっと消しゴムを貸してください。ちょっとけしごむをかしてください。Please lend me your eraser.; Can I use your eraser?
lend
貸しかしlending; rent
‖ 私は彼に貸しがある。わたしはかれにかしがある。He owes me a debt.
貸し出しかしだしlending; loaning(出 250)
rent (something to ~)
貸室かししつslightly formalroom for rent [lease]; rental room (室 189)
音読み
lend
貸与たいよformallending; loan (与= give
rent (something to ~)
*

賃貸マンション

ちんたいまんしょんformalrental (multistory) apartment (賃= charges

82

か(りる)

シャク

borrow

; rent (something from ~)
借;贷入;租借;貸入;租빌릴[차];빌리다;꾸다
 訓読み
borrow; rent (something from ~)

借りる

かりるto borrow; to rent (something from ~)
‖ 先生に本を借りました。せんせいにほんをかりました。I borrowed a book from my teacher.
borrow
1  借りかりborrowing; debt
‖ 私は彼に借りがある。わたしはかれにかりがある。I owe him a debt.
*貸し借りかしかりlending and borrowing
音読み
borrow; rent (something from ~)
貸借たいしゃくvery formaldebit and credit
borrow

借金

しゃっきんborrowing money; debt
rent (something from ~)
*

借家

しゃくやformalrented house (家 147)

83

お(わる)

、お(える)

シュウ

end

; finish; until the end
终;完;结束終;完;結束마칠[종];마치다;끝나다;끝까지 계속
 訓読み
end; finish

終わる

おわるvi., vt.to end; to finish; to be over
終えるおえるformal and subjectivevt.to end; to finish (of the wording that subjective volition is directly expressed)
end

終わり

おわりthe end
‖ 今月の終わりに函館へ行きます。こんげつのおわりにはこだてへいきます。I will go to Hakodate at the end of this month.
音読み
end; finish

終了

しゅうりょうformalend; termination (了= to finish
end
最終さいしゅうslightly formalthe last; the final (the very last of things repeated regularly); the last train [bus, plane, etc.] (of the day) (最 288)
*最終電車さいしゅうでんしゃthe last train (of the day) (電 160; 161)
*終電しゅうでんthe last train (of the day) (< an abbreviation of "最終電車"
終バスしゅうばすthe last bus (of the day)
終点しゅうてんlast stop (of train or bus); terminus (点 113)
until the end
1  終日しゅうじつformalthroughout the day; all day long
1  終始しゅうしformal(keeping a state or an action) from beginning to end; the whole time (始 345)





トップへ