Home

日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第11課
177

うし

ギュウ

cattle

소[우];소
 訓読み
cattle

うしcattle; cow; ox; bull
*

子牛

こうしcalf
音読み
cattle
ぎゅうabbrev.beef (< "牛肉"(ぎゅうにく))
牛肉ぎゅうにくbeef

牛乳

ぎゅうにゅう(cow's) milk (乳= milk
*乳牛にゅうぎゅうformalmilk cow

178

とり

チョウ

bird

; chicken
鸟;鸡鳥;雞새[조];새;닭
 訓読み
bird

とりbird; hen; cock; chicken

小鳥

ことりlittle [small] bird
chicken(=鶏(にわとり))
*鳥肉(鶏肉)とりにくchicken
*

焼き鳥

やきとりyakitori (grilled chicken on a skewer [stick]) (焼 544)
音読み
bird
*

白鳥

はくちょうswan
*野鳥やちょうslightly formalwild bird

179

ニク

meat

; flesh; with no equipment; very close; something soft and elastic; thickness of a thing
肉;有弹性的东西;厚;(充实)内容肉;有彈性的東西;厚;(充實)內容
고기[육];고기;살;육- (기구 없이);매우 가깝다;탄력성의 있는 것;물건의 두께
音読み
meat

にくmeat; flesh

牛肉

ぎゅうにくbeef

鳥肉鶏肉)

とりにくchicken

豚肉

ぶたにくpork (豚= pig
羊の肉ひつじのにくmutton; lamb (meat) (羊 367)
羊肉ようにくformalmutton; lamb (meat)
*

焼き肉焼肉)

やきにくyakiniku (Japanese dish of grilled meat similar to Korean barbecue); grilled meat (焼 544)
thickness of a thing
肉太のにくぶとのbold (letter)

180

さかな

うお

ギョ

fish

; fish-shaped thing
물고기[어];물고기;생선;물고기 모양의 물건
 訓読み
fish

さかなfish

うおarchaicfish
魚屋さかなやfish store [shop]; fishmonger
*

焼き魚

やきざかなgrilled fish (焼 544)
音読み
fish

金魚

きんぎょgoldfish
*人魚にんぎょmermaid; merman
fish-shaped thing
魚雷ぎょらいtorpedo
木魚もくぎょwooden fish gong; Chinese temple block (used in Buddhist ceremonies)

181

リョウ

material

; fee; speculate
料;费用料;費用헤아릴[료]([요]);재료;요금;짐작을 하다
音読み
material

資料

しりょうmaterial (for research, investigation, etc.); data; document (資 594)
原料げんりょう(raw) materials (not retaining the original form); ingredient
材料ざいりょうmaterials (retaining the original form); ingredient (for cooking); data (for making a decision) (材= timber; material
調味料ちょうみりょうseasoning

料理

りょうりcooking
料理するりょうりするto defeat easily; to rule smartly; to cook
*

日本料理

にほんりょうりJapanese cuisine
中国料理ちゅうごくりょうりChinese cuisine
中華料理ちゅうかりょうりChinese cuisine (arranged according to Japanese taste)
フランス料理ふらんすりょうりFrench cuisine
fee

料金

りょうきんfee; charge; fare
送料そうりょうslightly formalpostage; carriage
給料きゅうりょうsalary; pay

有料

ゆうりょうslightly formalcharged; pay; toll

無料

むりょうslightly formalfree (of charge) (無 505)
speculate
思料しりょう «also written as "思量very formalcareful consideration

182

linear pattern; circumstance; reason; natural science;

manage

다스릴[리]([이]);줄무늬 모양;모습;도리;자연 과학;다듬다;다스리다
音読み
circumstance (←"pattern"
地理ちりgeography
reason (←"line of thought"

理由

りゆうreason; grounds (由 318)
理解するりかいするslightly formalto understand; to comprehend

無理な

むりなunreasonable; impossible; forced; excessive (無 505)
無理むりunreasonableness; impossibility; compulsion; overwork
‖ 無理をするむりをするto overwork oneself
*物理学ぶつりがくacademicphysics
natural science
理学りがくacademicphysical science; natural science (the study of principles, laws, and phenomena found in nature)
‖ 理学部りがくぶfaculty [school] of science
manage
整理するせいりするto put (things or places) in order; to (re)arrange; to dispose of; to pay off
管理かんりslightly formaladministration; management; control
*管理人かんりにんsuperintendent (of an apartment house); custodian [caretaker] (of a public building)
*管理者かんりしゃformaladministrator

修理

しゅうりrepair; mending (修= repair

料理

りょうりcooking
*日本料理にほんりょうりJapanese cuisine

183

field

; wild; ambitious; nongovernment
들[야];들;야생의;분수를 넘는;정부 이외의
 訓読み
field; wild
archaicfield; the wild
field
*野原のはらopen field

長野

ながのproper nameNagano (place name) (長 237)
上野うえのproper nameUeno (place name in Tokyo)
wild
野薔薇のばらwild rose
音読み
field
平野へいやplain (field)
原野げんやformalplain field (left in a natural state); untouched [unspoiled] plains

野菜

やさいvegetables
*

野球

やきゅうbaseball (球 551)
分野ぶんやslightly formalfield (of study, activity)
1  視野しやformalfield of vision [view]; sight; one's horizons; scope; outlook
wild
1  野生やせいwild; growing in the wild
*野鳥やちょうslightly formalwild bird
*野獣やじゅうslightly formalwild animal [beast]
ambitious
1  野心やしんslightly formalambition; aspiration
nongovernment
formallacking a political post
1  野党やとうopposition party; party out of power
下野するげやするformalto go into opposition
在野のざいやのformalnongovernmental; outside government

184

サイ

vegetable

; dish (as part of a meal)
나물[채];나물;요리 한 접시
 訓読み
vegetable (←"edible herbaceous plant"
青菜あおなslightly archaicgreen leaf vegetables
菜の花なのはなfield mustard; rapeseed flower; rapeseed plant
音読み
vegetable (←"edible herbaceous plant"

野菜

やさいvegetables
*山菜さんさいedible wild plants
dish (as part of a meal)
*前菜ぜんさいhors d'oeuvre; appetizer; starter; antipasto
主菜しゅさいformalmain dish

185

オク

house

; roof;

specialty shop

; suffix indicating a person of a particular profession; suffix indicating a person of a particular inclination; suffix attached to the name of a store; suffix attached to a stage family name
屋;屋顶;-店;特定职业的人;有某种倾向的人;商号后缀名
屋;屋頂;-店;特定職業的人;有某種傾向的人;商號後綴名
집[옥];집;지붕;-가게;특정 직업의 사람;특정 경향을 가지는 사람을 나타내는 접미사;가부키 일문의 이름을 나타내는 접미사
 訓読み
house

部屋

へやroom (部 201)
小屋こやhut; shack; (log) cabin
roof
屋根やねroof (of a house); housetop
屋形船やかたぶねJapanese-style roofed boat [Japanese houseboat] (used for recreation)
specialty shop; suffix indicating a person of a particular profession
*

本屋

ほんやbookstore; bookshop; bookseller

魚屋

さかなやfish store [shop]; fishmonger

花屋

はなやflower shop; florist

パン屋

ぱんやbakery; baker
カメラ屋かめらやcamera store [shop]
八百屋やおやvegetable shop; greengrocer's (shop); greengrocer
suffix indicating a person of a particular profession (indicating earning money on the job)
政治屋せいじやinformal(in a derogatory sense) politician
物理屋ぶつりやperson who makes a living by physics; (in a humble or ironic sense) specialist in physics
殺し屋ころしや(professional) killer; (hired) killer
suffix indicating a person of a particular inclination
1  恥ずかしがり屋はずかしがりやshy person (恥= ashamed
(others)

名古屋

なごやproper nameNagoya (place name)
音読み
house
屋内のおくないのslightly formalinside a house [building]; indoor
屋外のおくがいのslightly formaloutside a house [building]; outdoor
家屋かおくformalhouse
roof

屋上

おくじょうroof floor; (flat) rooftop (where people can go up)

186

みせ

テン

shop

가게[점];가게
 訓読み
shop

みせstore; shop
音読み
shop
喫茶店きっさてんJapanese-style coffee shop (which serves non-alcoholic drinks, sweets and light meal)

書店

しょてんformalbookstore; bookshop
*

本店

ほんてんmain [head] store [shop, office]

支店

してんbranch store (支 427)

店員

てんいん(store) clerk; shop assistant
*店主てんしゅslightly formalstore [shop] owner; storekeeper; shopkeeper
*来店らいてんformalcoming to a store [shop, restaurant, etc.]
売店ばいてんconcession stand; kiosk; small shop (in a station, a hospital, a school, a museum, a zoo, a passenger ship, etc.)

187

チャ

tea

; brown; not serious
茶;不认真茶;不認真차[차]/차[다];차;갈색;진지하지 않다
音読み
tea

ちゃformal; archaic when used in a conversationtea (as a general term); green tea

お茶

おちゃpolite or colloquialgreen tea; (general term of tea and coffee);popularly used》(=茶道(さどう))Japanese tea ceremony; Way of Tea
‖ お茶でも飲みませんか。おちゃでものみませんか。Why don't we have a coffee or something?

紅茶

こうちゃblack tea (紅= vivid red
*

緑茶

りょくちゃgreen tea (when used to distinguish it from other kinds of tea such as black tea or oolong tea) (緑 228)
*

日本茶

にほんちゃJapanese tea, usually refers to green tea (when used to distinguish it from imported tea such as black tea or oolong tea)
*

烏龍茶

うーろんちゃoolong tea

喫茶店

きっさてんJapanese-style coffee shop (which serves non-alcoholic drinks, sweets and light meal) (喫= ingest
*茶道さどうJapanese tea ceremony; Way of Tea also called "ちゃどう" depending on the school
*日常茶飯事にちじょうさはんじeveryday occurrence (日常= daily
brown

茶色

ちゃいろbrown (color) (色 276)
not serious
お茶目なおちゃめなplayful (of a child or like a child); mischievous

188

さけ

さか

シュ

alcoholic drink

; sake
酒;日本酒酒;日本酒술[주];술;일본 술
 訓読み
alcoholic drink; sake

さけformal; rough-spoken when used in a conversationalcoholic drink [beverage]; sake (Japanese rice wine)

お酒

おさけcolloquial and politealcoholic drink [beverage]; sake (Japanese rice wine)
alcoholic drink
*

酒屋

さかやliquor store [shop] ; liquor store owner [worker]
*居酒屋いざかやizakaya; Japanese-style bar (居= sit
sake
*地酒じざけlocally-brewed sake
音読み
alcoholic drink
*

日本酒

にほんしゅsake (Japanese rice wine)
*洋酒ようしゅslightly archaicWestern liquor; Western wine and spirits
*飲酒いんしゅformalalcohol drinking
sake
*清酒せいしゅformal(refined) sake





トップへ