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日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第12課
189

むろ

シツ

room

; chamber; office (in an organization); the Household; aristocrat's wife
집[실];방;-실;왕이나 황제의 집안;귀족의 아내
 訓読み
chamber
石室いしむろrock chamber; stone hut
音読み
room

教室

きょうしつclassroom; classes to learn skills
‖ パソコン教室ぱそこんきょうしつcomputer classes
‖ 英会話教室えいかいわきょうしつEnglish conversation classes
‖ 日本語教室にほんごきょうしつJapanese language classes (that are mostly maintained by volunteer teachers)
‖ 料理教室りょうりきょうしつcooking class; cooking school (not for professional training)

研究室

けんきゅうしつlaboratory; research lab; professor's office
会議室かいぎしつmeeting room; conference room
*和室わしつJapanese-style room
*化粧室けしょうしつpowder room;euphemismlavatory; washroom
待合室まちあいしつwaiting room (as in a station or a hospital); lounge (as in an airport)
暗室あんしつdarkroom (for developing photographs or a chemical experiment)
温室おんしつgreenhouse; hothouse
chamber
心室しんしつmedicalventricle
office (in an organization)
広報室こうほうしつpublic relations office
the Household
王室おうしつroyal household [family]
皇室こうしつthe Imperial Household [Family]
aristocrat's wife
正室せいしつhistoricallegal wife (of a noble) (as opposed to a concubine)
側室そくしつhistoricalaristocrat's [nobleman's] concubine

190

discuss

; opinion; ponder
의논할[의];논의하다;의견;궁리하다
音読み
discuss

会議

かいぎslightly formalmeeting; conference

会議室

かいぎしつmeeting room; conference room

議会

ぎかいnational or local legislative assembly
県議会けんぎかいprefectural assembly
*市議会しぎかいcity council
町議会ちょうぎかいtown council

議員

ぎいんmember of a legislative assembly
1  議案ぎあんformalbill (for discussion)
1  議題ぎだいslightly formalsubject [topic] of discussion; agenda
*議席ぎせきseat of assembly
1  議事堂ぎじどうlegislative building
*国会議事堂こっかいぎじどうNational Diet Building (of Japan)
議論きろんslightly formaldiscussion
議論するぎろんするslightly formalto discuss
opinion
1  決議けつぎformalresolution [decision] (of a conference)
1  異議いぎformaldissent; objection
1  抗議するこうぎするto protest (抗= resist
ponder
不思議なふしぎなmysterious; marvelous; wonderful (思 293)

191

ドウ

hall

; majestic; building for worship; suffix attached to a business name or pen name; honorific for other's mother
집[당];큰 방;당당하다;예배용 건물;상호나 필명에 붙이는 접미사;타인의 어머니에 대한 존경어
音読み
hall

食堂

しょくどうdining hall [room]; (company or school) cafeteria; cheap [casual] restaurant
1  議事堂ぎじどうlegislative building
*国会議事堂こっかいぎじどうNational Diet Building (of Japan)
majestic
1  堂々とどうどうとmajestically; confidently
suffix attached to a business name or pen name
任天堂にんてんどうproper nameNintendō

192

はか()

map

; drawing; intend; extraordinary
图;不寻常的圖;不尋常的그림[도];지도;그림;꾀하다;비상하다
 訓読み
intend
1  

図る

はかるslightly formalto intend; to attempt; to plot
音読み
map

地図

ちずmap
drawing

figure; chart; drawing; diagram
*

天気図

てんきずweather chart (天 211)
図形ずけいmathematics(plane or solid) figure (形 319)
図表ずひょうslightly formalchart; graph; diagram (表 334)
図書としょformalbook (expression which is focused on a kind of book, and having educational implications) (←"a book consisting of letters and illustrations"

図書館

としょかんlibrary
intend
合図あいずsignal; sign; cue
1  意図いとslightly formalintention; purpose (which somone thinking through doing something)

193

やかた

カン

public building

; mansion; honorific title for a noble person; suffix attached to the name of a school, an association, a publisher
馆;贵人的宅邸;贵人的尊称館;貴人的宅邸;貴人的尊称
집[관];공용의 건물;저택;고귀한 사람의 존칭;-관
 訓読み
mansion
やかたarchaicmanor house; mansion
honorific title for a noble person
お館様おやかたさまarchaicmy Lord
音読み
public building

図書館

としょかんlibrary

美術館

びじゅつかんart museum (美 466; 588)
博物館はくぶつかんmuseum
*水族館すいぞくかんaquarium

映画館

えいがかんcinema; movie theater
体育館たいいくかんgymnasium (体 277; 480)

旅館

りょかんJapanese-style hotel

大使館

たいしかんembassy (使 290)
(大使たいしambassador
*

領事館

りょうじかんconsulate (領= territory
(領事りょうじconsul
会館かいかんmembers building; hall
‖ クラーク会館くらーくかいかんproper nameClark Kaikan (Clark Hall)
1  本館ほんかんmain building
*別館べっかんannex
*新館しんかんnew building; annex
*休館きゅうかんclosure (of a library, museum, etc.)
*

休館日

きゅうかんびslightly formalclosed day (of a library, museum, etc.)
suffix attached to the name of a school, an association, a publisher
講道館こうどうかんproper nameKōdōkan; Kōdōkan Jūdō Institute

194

つと(める)

、つと(まる)

duty

힘쓸[무];임무;의무
 訓読み
duty

務める

つとめるto act [serve] as (a part); to serve (term as a part)
音読み
duty
事務じむoffice work

事務所

じむしょ(business) office

事務室

じむしつoffice room
*

事務員

じむいんoffice worker
公務員こうむいんpublic [civil] servant [official]
義務ぎむduty; obligation; liability

195

ところ

ショ

place (an area with some extent)

; notable point; point of time; actual state; office; facility; content or object of an action; content or object that is done
所;处;地方;点;事;站所;處;地方;點;事;站바[소];곳;점;시점;실제 상태;-소;바;-되는 바
 訓読み
place (an area with some extent)

ところ(require the use of modifiers) place; spot

台所

だいどころslightly archaickitchen
notable point; point of time; actual state; content or object of an action
(V(plain form))~ところ «generally written in hiragana» point; point of time; actual state; what one does
音読み
place (an area with some extent)
場所ばしょplace [spot] (as a concrete space) (場 197)
近所きんじょnear place from one's house; neighborhood

住所

じゅうしょ(home or business) address (住 260)
停留所ていりゅうじょbus stop(> popularly used, バス停 ばすてい); tram stop
名所めいしょslightly formalplace of interest; place famous for its scenery or being a historical site
notable point
長所ちょうしょslightly formalgood [strong] point; merit; advantage; virtue
短所たんしょslightly formalshortcoming; weak [bad] point; fault
office

事務所

じむしょ(business) office
役所やくしょpublic office (of city and ward)
facility
研究所けんきゅうしょ/けんきゅうじょresearch institute; research laboratory
裁判所さいばんしょcourt (of law [justice]); courthouse
保健所ほけんじょ(public) health center
教習所きょうしゅうじょdriving school (< an abbreviation of "自動車教習所"
content or object of an action (particle of nominalization)
1  所得しょとくformalincome;taxnet income (amount deducted necessary expenses from gross income) (< "得る"(える) to get; to gain
1  所有しょゆうformalpossession; ownership
1  所持するしょじするformalto possess
content or object that is done
所与のしょよのvery formalgiven (condition, data, etc.)
所要しょようformalrequired
所記しょきlinguisticssignified; signifié

196

チュウ

be stationed;

to park

驻;停駐;停머무를[주];머무르다
音読み
be stationed
駐留ちゅうりゅうformalstationing (of troops)
駐在するちゅうざいするformalto be stationed in [at]
to park

駐車

ちゅうしゃslightly formalparking

駐車する

ちゅうしゃするslightly formalto park

駐車場

ちゅうしゃじょうparking lot [space]; car park
*駐輪場ちゅうりんじょうslightly formalbicycle (/motorcycle) parking lot (輪 < "二輪車"(にりんしゃ 519)

197

ジョウ

place (where things are done)

; scene; period of time; session (of the stock market); field (in physics, psychology)
场;期;(股票的)盘場;期:(股票的)盤마당[장];마당;곳;동안;장
 訓読み
place (where things are done); scene; session (of the stock market); field (in physics, psychology)
place (in an abstract sense); point of time (when specific thing happens);slightly formalscene;slightly formal or physics, psychologyfield;economicssession (of the stock market)
place (where things are done)

場所

ばしょplace [spot] (as a concrete space)

売り場

うりばselling space [area]; department [section] (of a department store selling a particular line of merchandise)
*

乗り場

のりばplace for boarding vehicles (乗 251)
‖ バス乗り場ばすのりばbus stop
‖ タクシー乗り場たくしーのりばtaxi stand [rank]
*置き場おきばplace (to put something) (置 423)
‖ 自転車置き場じてんしゃおきばbicycle parking area [lot]; bicycle shed
広場ひろばsquare; plaza; open space
1  本場ほんばthe home; the center of production
市場いちばmarket (as a place where various small family-run shops dealing in daily necessities gather)
工場こうばslightly archaicsmall factory (工 481)
牧場まきばarchaicstock farm; ranch; pasture
職場しょくばworkplace; office (where one works)
place (where things are done); scene
現場げんばscene of (a crime, an accident); job site
place (where things are done); session (of the stock market)
1  相場そうばslightly formalmarket price (←"agreed price at the place where brokers gather";slightly archaicmoney games; evaluation of the general public
scene
場面ばめんscene
立場たちばone's ground; standpoint; position; situation
場合ばあいcase; occasion (合 300)
period of time
夏場なつばsummer period; summertime; summer season
冬場ふゆばwinter period; summertime; winter season
field (in physics)
磁場じばphysicsmagnetic field
音読み
place (where things are done)
1市場しじょうmarket (as the field of trade or business);formalmarket (as a place where various small
family-run shops dealing in daily necessities gather)
工場こうじょうfactory; plant (工 481)
牧場ぼくじょうstock farm; ranch; pasture
1  農場のうじょうfarm

駐車場

ちゅうしゃじょうparking lot [space]; car park

スキー場

すきーじょうski area; ski resort
会場かいじょうplace (where an event is held)
scene
登場するとうじょうするslightly formalto appear (on the stage, in the movie, in a story, on the scene, in a historical context, etc.)

198

かど

モン

gate

; family; school (of thought, religion, arts, etc.); category; phylum; counter for the number of cannons
门(除了房屋内外门、交通工具的门、家具的门等)門(除了房屋內外門、交通工具的門、家具的門等)
문[문];대문;문;범주;-문
 訓読み
gate
門松かどまつNew Year's decorative pine branches (at the gate)
family
音読み
gate

もんgate
‖ 南門みなみもんSouth gate
‖ 北13条門きたじゅうさんじょうもんproper nameKita 13-jō gate

正門

せいもんmain gate (正 312)
school (of thought, religion, arts, etc.)
*入門にゅうもんslightly formalbecoming someone's private pupil; introduction (for leaning)
破門はもんexpulsion (of a pupil); excommunication (破= break
category

専門

せんもんspecialism; specialty [speciality]; special field of study; (one's) major field [subject] of study (専 483)
*専門学校せんもんがっこうvocational school; technical school [college]
専門用語せんもんようごtechnical term; terminology
*専門家せんもんかspecialist; expert; professional
phylum
節足動物門せっそくどうぶつもんbiologyphylum arthropoda

199

()

やまい

ビョウ

、ヘイ

illness

; defect
병들[병];병
 訓読み
illness
1  

病む

やむslightly formalto suffer from mental illness;slightly archaicto fall ill [sick]; to suffer (from)
*

やまいarchaicdisease; illness; sickness
音読み
illness

病気

びょうきsickness (except for the common cold)

病院

びょういんhospital
病室びょうしつsickroom; hospital room
*病人びょうにんobjectivesick person; an invalid
defect
1  臆病なおくびょうなcowardly; timid

200

イン

edifice;

institution

; abdicated emperor; <hospital>
院;太上天皇院;太上天皇집[원];대건축물;공공 기관;태상천황;<병원>
音読み
edifice
書院しょいんformaldrawing room (in the shoin style of traditional Japanese architecture)
institution
寺院じいんformal(religious building) temple; mosque; abbey

病院

びょういんhospital
1  医院いいんformaldoctor's office; clinic

大学院

だいがくいんgraduate school
1  衆議院しゅうぎいんthe House of Representatives (of Japan); the Lower Houses (of Japan)
1  参議院さんぎいんthe House of Councilors (of Japan)
*上院じょういんthe Upper House [Chamber]; the Senate; the (House of) Lords
*下院かいんthe Lower House [Chamber]; the House (of Representatives); the (House of) Commons
abdicated emperor (or a palace of abdicated emperor)
後白河院ごしらかわいんproper name, historicalCloistered Emperor Goshirakawa
院政いんせいhistoricalthe rule of a cloistered Emperor
(others: name for academic organization, Buddhist temple, posthumous Buddhist name)
平等院びょうどういんproper nameByōdōin Temple (in Kyoto)
<abbreviation of "病院", "大学院", "議院", etc.>
入院するにゅういんするto be admitted to the hospital (入 249)
退院たいいんdischarge
院生いんせい(= 大学院生)graduate student; postgraduate
*衆院しゅういん(= 衆議院)the House of Representatives (of Japan); the Lower Houses (of Japan)
*参院さんいん(= 参議院)the House of Councilors (of Japan)
両院りょういんboth Houses

201

part

; section; club; counter for copies of printed matter
나눌[부];부분;부문;동아리;-부
音読み
part
部分ぶぶんpart; portion; piece; section (↔ "全体"(ぜんたい) whole (united as one body)
大部分だいぶぶん(~の大部分)most (of); the greater [large] part (of); the majority [bulk] (of)

全部

ぜんぶeverything; all; whole (as things gathered) (全 509)
一部いちぶpart; portion; some (parts) (↔ "全部"(ぜんぶ))
部品ぶひんparts (of a machine); (car) component
1  内部ないぶslightly formalthe inside; the interior; the inner part
外部がいぶslightly formalthe outside; the exterior; the outer part
section

学部

がくぶfaculty [school] (of a university)
部下ぶかa subordinate
本部ほんぶheadquaters; head [main] office (of an organization)
section; club
部長ぶちょうdivision head; president (of a club) (長 237)
club
テニス部てにすぶtennis club
書道部しょどうぶcalligraphy club
counter for copies of printed matter
~(number)部~ぶ(counter for copies of printed matter)
特別な読み
part

部屋

へやroom

202

バン

numeral order

; match; one's turn; to watch; coarse; pair
番(班、号码);比赛;局;看;粗;对番(班、號碼);比賽;局;看;粗;對
차례[번];차례;번;-판;망;조잡하다;쌍
音読み
numeral order

番号

ばんごうnumber

電話番号

でんわばんごうtelephone number (話 258)

部屋番号

へやばんごうroom number

(number)

~ばんNo. ~

2番

にばんNo. 2

(number)番目

~ばんめ~th (indicates position in a sequence)

2番目

にばんめthe second
*1番いちばん〈middle-high accent, accent on ""No. 1

一番

いちばんflat accentadv.the most
*110番ひゃくとおばんtelephone number 110 (police emergency telephone number in Japan)
*119番ひゃくじゅうきゅうばんtelephone number 119 (ambulance and fire department emergency telephone number in Japan)
(number)番線~ばんせんtrack [platform] ~ (線 382)
‖ 5番線ごばんせんtrack [platform] 5
順番じゅんばんturn (in line); sequential order
番組ばんぐみ(TV or radio) program (組 394)
one's turn
当番とうばんbeing on duty; person on duty
to watch
留守番るすばんstay at home (while the main family members are absent); looking after the house
coarse
番茶ばんちゃcoarse tea

203

ゴウ

shout; nominal designation;

number

; sign; suffix attached to the names of ships, trains, airplanes, horses, dogs, etc.
부르짖을[호];부르짖다;호칭;번호;-호;기호
音読み
shout
*号泣するごうきゅうするformalto cry loudly; to sob; to wail
nominal designation
1  年号ねんごうera name (=元号(げんごう))
博士号はくしごう《official》/はかせごうpopularly useddoctorate; Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D., PhD)
number

番号

ばんごうnumber
暗証番号あんしょうばんごうpersonal identification number; PIN (code); password number
~(number)号~ごうNo. ~  (especially the number of sequential order)
‖ はやぶさ11号はやぶさじゅういちごう"Hayabusa" (train no.) 11 of Hokkaidō Shinkansen

205号室

にまるごごうしつにひゃくごごうしつRoom No. 205
sign

信号

しんごうtraffic light; signal (信 420)
記号きごうsign; symbol; mark
*暗号あんごうsecret code; cipher; cryptogram
suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, horses, dogs, etc.
メイフラワー号めいふらわーごうthe Mayflower (name of a ship)

204

まど

ソウ

window

; room with windows
窗;有窗户的房间窗;有窗戶的房間창문[창];창문;창;창이 있는 방
 訓読み
window

まどwindow

窓ガラス

まどがらすwindows glass; windowpane

窓口

まどぐち(ticket or teller) window [counter]; contact point [person] for negotiations
音読み
window
*

車窓

しゃそうformalcar [train] window
room with windows
学窓がくそうarchaicschool
同窓会どうそうかいalumni meeting [association]; class reunion

205

おおやけ

コウ

public

; fair; common; imperial court; one's master; duke; prince honorific title for a person; suffix to denote familiarity, or with scorn
公;朝廷;主人;表示爱称或蔑称的接尾词公;朝廷;主人;表示愛稱或蔑稱的接尾詞
공공[공];공공;공평하다;공적;조정;주인;공작;-공 (경칭);애칭이나 멸칭의 접미사
 訓読み
public
1  

公の

おおやけのslightly archaicofficial; public
音読み
public

公園

こうえんpark; public garden
公共のこうきょうのpublic
公務こうむofficial duties [business, affairs]

公務員

こうむいんpublic [civil] servant [official]
1  公開するこうかいするto open to the public; ; to release (a movie, an information, etc.)
公害こうがい(environmental) pollution
fair
公平なこうへいなfair; impartial
common
公式こうしきformal(math) formula; rule
公式のこうしきのformalofficial
imperial court
公家くげhistorical》(「く」is on-yomi not included in the Jōyō kanji listimperial court nobles
(↔"武家"(ぶけ) slightly formalwarrior [samurai] family (including the shogunate)
duke; prince (as a title of a monarch)
公爵こうしゃくformalduke; prince (as a title of a monarch)
こうduke; prince (as a title of a monarch)
prince (as a title of a monarch)
モナコ公国もなここうこくproper namethe Principality of Monaco
貴公子きこうしformalyoung nobleman; young aristocrat; young lord; princely young man (貴= noble
honorific title for a person
1  主人公しゅじんこうhero [heroine] (of a story); protagonist; main character (←《archaic(honorific title of "主人(master)"
武田信玄公たけだしんげんこうproper nameLord Shingen Takeda, one of the warlords of Sengoku period (period of warring states) in Japan
suffix to denote familiarity, or with scorn (for someone or an animal)
忠犬ハチ公ちゅうけんはちこうproper nameHachikō; The dog known as "faithful dog Hachikō," went to the station every day to wait for his master's return. Even after his master's sudden death, he continued to go to the station at the same time day after day for nearly 10 years to wait for his master who never returned. Today, a bronze statue of Hachikō sits in front of Shibuya Station in Tokyo.
先公せんこうrough spoken and slightly archaicteacher (a call for teacher with scorn)

206

その

エン

garden

; public premises
동산[원];넓은 뜰;공공 시설
 訓読み
garden
*花園はなぞのarchaicflower garden
音読み
garden

公園

こうえんpark; public garden

動物園

どうぶつえんzoo; zoological gardens (動 254)
*植物園しょくぶつえんbotanical [botanic] gardens
public premises
幼稚園ようちえんkindergarten
保育園ほいくえんnursery school (保 617)
学園がくえんeducational institution; school (especially, an organization that includes some schools from lower to higher grades)
甲子園こうしえんproper name(place name near Kobe, famous for a baseball stadium)
<abbreviation of "動物園", "植物園", "幼稚園", "保育園", "公園", etc.>
*園長えんちょうthe head (of a zoo, botanical garden, kindergarten, nursery school, park, etc.)
特別な読み
garden
祇園祭ぎおんまつりproper nameGion Festival (in Kyoto) (祭 462)

207

かみ

、かん、

こう

シン

ジン

god

; supernatural; action of the mind
귀신[신];신;불가사의한;마음의 작용
 訓読み
god

かみformalGod; god

神様

かみさまGod; god (様 523)
神主かんぬしShintō priest

神戸

こうべproper nameKobe (place name)
音読み
god

神道

しんとうShintō (a religion indigenous to Japan) (道 216)
神話しんわmyth; mythology

神社

じんじゃShintō shrine
天神祭てんじんまつりproper nameTenjin Festival (in Osaka)
supernatural
1  神秘しんぴslightly formalmystery
action of the mind
精神せいしんslightly formalspirit; mind
神経しんけいnerve; nerves; sensitivity;medicalnerve

208

てら

{government office};

temple

절[사];{관청};절
 訓読み
temple

てらBuddhist temple

お寺

おてらpolite or colloquialBuddhist temple
音読み
temple

金閣寺

きんかくじproper nameKinkakuji Temple (in Kyoto) (< literally, "Temple of the Golden Pavilion"
法隆寺ほうりゅうじproper nameHōryūji Temple (in Nara) (< literally, "Temple of the Flourishing Dharma")(法 470)
東大寺とうだいじproper nameTōdaiji Temple (in Nara)
寺院じいんformaltemple; mosque; abbey





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