日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例
第12課
189
室
ⓐ room
; ⓑ chamber; ⓒ office (in an organization); ⓓ the Household; ⓔ aristocrat's wife
/室/室/집[실];방;-실;왕이나 황제의 집안;귀족의 아내
訓読み
ⓑ chamber
‡ 石室 いしむろ rock chamber; stone hut
音読み
ⓐ room
教室
きょうしつ classroom; classes to learn skills
‖ パソコン教室 ぱそこんきょうしつ computer classes
‖ 英会話教室 えいかいわきょうしつ English conversation classes
‖ 日本語教室 にほんごきょうしつ Japanese language classes (that are mostly maintained by volunteer teachers)
‖ 料理教室 りょうりきょうしつ cooking class; cooking school (not for professional training)
研究室
けんきゅうしつ laboratory; research lab; professor's office
会議室 かいぎしつ meeting room; conference room
* 和室 わしつ Japanese-style room
* 化粧室 けしょうしつ powder room;《euphemism》lavatory; washroom
待合室 まちあいしつ waiting room (as in a station or a hospital); lounge (as in an airport)
‡ 暗室 あんしつ darkroom (for developing photographs or a chemical experiment)
温室 おんしつ greenhouse; hothouse
ⓑ chamber
‡ 心室 しんしつ 《medical》ventricle
ⓒ office (in an organization)
‡ 広報室 こうほうしつ public relations office
ⓓ the Household
‡ 王室 おうしつ royal household [family]
‡ 皇室 こうしつ the Imperial Household [Family]
ⓔ aristocrat's wife
‡ 正室 せいしつ 《historical》legal wife (of a noble) (as opposed to a concubine)
‡ 側室 そくしつ 《historical》aristocrat's [nobleman's] concubine
190
議
ⓐ discuss
; ⓑ opinion; ⓒ ponder
/议/議/의논할[의];논의하다;의견;궁리하다
音読み
ⓐ discuss
会議
かいぎ 《slightly formal》meeting; conference
会議室
かいぎしつ meeting room; conference room
議会
ぎかい national or local legislative assembly
‡ 県議会 けんぎかい prefectural assembly
* 市議会 しぎかい city council
‡ 町議会 ちょうぎかい town council
議員
ぎいん member of a legislative assembly
1 議案 ぎあん 《formal》bill (for discussion)
1 議題 ぎだい 《slightly formal》subject [topic] of discussion; agenda
* 議席 ぎせき seat of assembly
1 議事堂 ぎじどう legislative building
* 国会議事堂 こっかいぎじどう National Diet Building (of Japan)
議論 きろん 《slightly formal》discussion
議論する ぎろんする 《slightly formal》to discuss
ⓑ opinion
1 決議 けつぎ 《formal》resolution [decision] (of a conference)
1 異議 いぎ 《formal》dissent; objection
1 抗議する こうぎする to protest (抗= resist)
ⓒ ponder
不思議な ふしぎな mysterious; marvelous; wonderful (思 ➦293)
191
堂
ⓐ hall
; ⓑ majestic; ⓒ building for worship; ⓓ suffix attached to a business name or pen name; ⓔ honorific for other's mother
/堂/堂
/집[당];큰 방;당당하다;예배용 건물;상호나 필명에 붙이는 접미사;타인의 어머니에 대한 존경어
音読み
ⓐ hall
食堂
しょくどう dining hall [room]; (company or school) cafeteria; cheap [casual] restaurant
1 議事堂 ぎじどう legislative building
* 国会議事堂 こっかいぎじどう National Diet Building (of Japan)
ⓑ majestic
1 堂々と どうどうと majestically; confidently
ⓓ suffix attached to a business name or pen name
任天堂 にんてんどう 《proper name》Nintendō
192
図
ⓐ map
; ⓑ drawing; ⓒ intend; ⓓ extraordinary
/图;不寻常的/圖;不尋常的/그림[도];지도;그림;꾀하다;비상하다
訓読み
ⓒ intend
1 図る
はかる 《slightly formal》to intend; to attempt; to plot
音読み
ⓐ map
ⓑ drawing
図
ず figure; chart; drawing; diagram
* 天気図
てんきず weather chart (天 ➦211)
図形 ずけい 《mathematics》(plane or solid) figure (形 ➦319)
図表 ずひょう 《slightly formal》chart; graph; diagram (表 ➦334)
図書 としょ 《formal》book (expression which is focused on a kind of book, and having educational implications) (←"a book consisting of letters and illustrations")
ⓒ intend
合図 あいず signal; sign; cue
1 意図 いと 《slightly formal》intention; purpose (which somone thinking through doing something)
193
館
ⓐ public building
; ⓑ mansion; ⓒ honorific title for a noble person; ⓓ suffix attached to the name of a school, an association, a publisher
/馆;贵人的宅邸;贵人的尊称/館;貴人的宅邸;貴人的尊称
/집[관];공용의 건물;저택;고귀한 사람의 존칭;-관
訓読み
ⓑ mansion
‡ 館 やかた 《archaic》manor house; mansion
ⓒ honorific title for a noble person
‡ お館様 おやかたさま 《archaic》my Lord
音読み
ⓐ public building
美術館
びじゅつかん art museum (美 ➦466; 術 ➦588)
博物館 はくぶつかん museum
* 水族館 すいぞくかん aquarium
映画館
えいがかん cinema; movie theater
‡ 体育館 たいいくかん gymnasium (体 ➦277; 育 ➦480)
旅館
りょかん Japanese-style hotel
大使館
たいしかん embassy (使 ➦290)
(大使 たいし ambassador)
* 領事館
りょうじかん consulate (領= territory)
(領事 りょうじ consul)
会館 かいかん members building; hall
‖ クラーク会館 くらーくかいかん 《proper name》Clark Kaikan (Clark Hall)
1 本館 ほんかん main building
* 別館 べっかん annex
* 新館 しんかん new building; annex
* 休館 きゅうかん closure (of a library, museum, etc.)
* 休館日
きゅうかんび 《slightly formal》closed day (of a library, museum, etc.)
ⓓ suffix attached to the name of a school, an association, a publisher
講道館 こうどうかん 《proper name》Kōdōkan; Kōdōkan Jūdō Institute
194
務
/务/務/힘쓸[무];임무;의무
訓読み
◎ duty
務める
つとめる to act [serve] as (a part); to serve (term as a part)
音読み
◎ duty
事務 じむ office work
事務所
じむしょ (business) office
公務員 こうむいん public [civil] servant [official]
義務 ぎむ duty; obligation; liability
195
所
ⓐ place (an area with some extent)
; ⓑ notable point; ⓒ point of time; ⓓ actual state; ⓔ office; ⓕ facility; ⓖ content or object of an action; ⓗ content or object that is done
/所;处;地方;点;事;站/所;處;地方;點;事;站/바[소];곳;점;시점;실제 상태;-소;바;-되는 바
訓読み
ⓐ place (an area with some extent)
↓所
ところ (require the use of modifiers) place; spot
台所
だいどころ 《slightly archaic》kitchen
ⓑ notable point; ⓒ point of time; ⓓ actual state; ⓖ content or object of an action
↑~(V(plain form)+)所 ~ところ «generally written in hiragana» point; point of time; actual state; what one does
音読み
ⓐ place (an area with some extent)
場所 ばしょ place [spot] (as a concrete space) (場 ➦197)
近所 きんじょ near place from one's house; neighborhood
住所
じゅうしょ (home or business) address (住 ➦260)
停留所 ていりゅうじょ bus stop(> popularly used, バス停 ばすてい); tram stop
名所 めいしょ 《slightly formal》place of interest; place famous for its scenery or being a historical site
ⓑ notable point
長所 ちょうしょ 《slightly formal》good [strong] point; merit; advantage; virtue
短所 たんしょ 《slightly formal》shortcoming; weak [bad] point; fault
ⓔ office
事務所
じむしょ (business) office
役所 やくしょ public office (of city and ward)
ⓕ facility
‡ 研究所 けんきゅうしょ/けんきゅうじょ research institute; research laboratory
裁判所 さいばんしょ court (of law [justice]); courthouse
保健所 ほけんじょ (public) health center
教習所 きょうしゅうじょ driving school (< an abbreviation of "自動車教習所")
ⓖ content or object of an action (particle of nominalization)
1 所得 しょとく 《formal》income;《tax》net income (amount deducted necessary expenses from gross income) (< "得る"(える) to get; to gain)
1 所有 しょゆう 《formal》possession; ownership
1 所持する しょじする 《formal》to possess
ⓗ content or object that is done
‡ 所与の しょよの 《very formal》given (condition, data, etc.)
‡ 所要 しょよう 《formal》required
‡ 所記 しょき 《linguistics》signified; signifié
196
駐
ⓐ be stationed; ⓑ to park
/驻;停/駐;停/머무를[주];머무르다
音読み
ⓐ be stationed
‡ 駐留 ちゅうりゅう 《formal》stationing (of troops)
‡ 駐在する ちゅうざいする 《formal》to be stationed in [at]
ⓑ to park
駐車
ちゅうしゃ 《slightly formal》parking
駐車する
ちゅうしゃする 《slightly formal》to park
駐車場
ちゅうしゃじょう parking lot [space]; car park
* 駐輪場 ちゅうりんじょう 《slightly formal》bicycle (/motorcycle) parking lot (輪 < "二輪車"(にりんしゃ ➦519)
197
場
ⓐ place (where things are done)
; ⓑ scene; ⓒ period of time; ⓓ session (of the stock market); ⓔ field (in physics, psychology)
/场;期;(股票的)盘/場;期:(股票的)盤/마당[장];마당;곳;동안;장
訓読み
ⓐ place (where things are done); ⓑ scene; ⓓ session (of the stock market); ⓔ field (in physics, psychology)
場 ば place (in an abstract sense); point of time (when specific thing happens);《slightly formal》scene;《slightly formal or physics, psychology》field;《economics》session (of the stock market)
ⓐ place (where things are done)
場所
ばしょ place [spot] (as a concrete space)
売り場
うりば selling space [area]; department [section] (of a department store selling a particular line of merchandise)
* 乗り場
のりば place for boarding vehicles (乗 ➦251)
‖ バス乗り場 ばすのりば bus stop
‖ タクシー乗り場 たくしーのりば taxi stand [rank]
* 置き場 おきば place (to put something) (置 ➦423)
‖ 自転車置き場 じてんしゃおきば bicycle parking area [lot]; bicycle shed
広場 ひろば square; plaza; open space
1 本場 ほんば the home; the center of production
↓市場 いちば market (as a place where various small family-run shops dealing in daily necessities gather)
↓工場 こうば 《slightly archaic》small factory (工 ➦481)
‡↓牧場 まきば 《archaic》stock farm; ranch; pasture
職場 しょくば workplace; office (where one works)
ⓐ place (where things are done); ⓑ scene
現場 げんば scene of (a crime, an accident); job site
ⓐ place (where things are done); ⓓ session (of the stock market)
1 相場 そうば 《slightly formal》market price (←"agreed price at the place where brokers gather");《slightly archaic》money games; evaluation of the general public
ⓑ scene
場面 ばめん scene
立場 たちば one's ground; standpoint; position; situation
場合 ばあい case; occasion (合 ➦300)
ⓒ period of time
‡ 夏場 なつば summer period; summertime; summer season
‡ 冬場 ふゆば winter period; summertime; winter season
ⓔ field (in physics)
‡ 磁場 じば 《physics》magnetic field
音読み
ⓐ place (where things are done)
1 ↑市場 しじょう market (as the field of trade or business);《formal》market (as a place where various small
family-run shops dealing in daily necessities gather)
↑工場 こうじょう factory; plant (工 ➦481)
↑牧場 ぼくじょう stock farm; ranch; pasture
1 農場 のうじょう farm
駐車場
ちゅうしゃじょう parking lot [space]; car park
‡ スキー場
すきーじょう ski area; ski resort
会場 かいじょう place (where an event is held)
ⓑ scene
登場する とうじょうする 《slightly formal》to appear (on the stage, in the movie, in a story, on the scene, in a historical context, etc.)
198
門
ⓐ gate
; ⓑ family; ⓒ school (of thought, religion, arts, etc.); ⓓ category; ⓔ phylum; ⓕ counter for the number of cannons
/门(除了房屋内外门、交通工具的门、家具的门等)/門(除了房屋內外門、交通工具的門、家具的門等)
/문[문];대문;문;범주;-문
訓読み
ⓐ gate
‡ 門松 かどまつ New Year's decorative pine branches (at the gate)
ⓑ family
音読み
ⓐ gate
‖ 南門 みなみもん South gate
‖ 北13条門 きたじゅうさんじょうもん 《proper name》Kita 13-jō gate
正門
せいもん main gate (正 ➦312)
ⓒ school (of thought, religion, arts, etc.)
* 入門 にゅうもん 《slightly formal》becoming someone's private pupil; introduction (for leaning)
‡ 破門 はもん expulsion (of a pupil); excommunication (破= break)
ⓓ category
専門
せんもん specialism; specialty [speciality]; special field of study; (one's) major field [subject] of study (専 ➦483)
* 専門学校 せんもんがっこう vocational school; technical school [college]
‡ 専門用語 せんもんようご technical term; terminology
* 専門家 せんもんか specialist; expert; professional
ⓔ phylum
‡ 節足動物門 せっそくどうぶつもん 《biology》phylum arthropoda
199
病
/病/病/병들[병];병
訓読み
ⓐ illness
1 病む
やむ 《slightly formal》to suffer from mental illness;《slightly archaic》to fall ill [sick]; to suffer (from)
* 病
やまい 《archaic》disease; illness; sickness
音読み
ⓐ illness
病気
びょうき sickness (except for the common cold)
病室 びょうしつ sickroom; hospital room
* 病人 びょうにん 《objective》sick person; an invalid
ⓑ defect
1 臆病な おくびょうな cowardly; timid
200
院
ⓐ edifice; ⓑ institution
; ⓒ abdicated emperor; ○<hospital>
/院;太上天皇/院;太上天皇/집[원];대건축물;공공 기관;태상천황;<병원>
音読み
ⓐ edifice
‡ 書院 しょいん 《formal》drawing room (in the shoin style of traditional Japanese architecture)
ⓑ institution
寺院 じいん 《formal》(religious building) temple; mosque; abbey
1 医院 いいん 《formal》doctor's office; clinic
大学院
だいがくいん graduate school
1 衆議院 しゅうぎいん the House of Representatives (of Japan); the Lower Houses (of Japan)
1 参議院 さんぎいん the House of Councilors (of Japan)
* 上院 じょういん the Upper House [Chamber]; the Senate; the (House of) Lords
* 下院 かいん the Lower House [Chamber]; the House (of Representatives); the (House of) Commons
ⓒ abdicated emperor (or a palace of abdicated emperor)
後白河院 ごしらかわいん 《proper name, historical》Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa
‡ 院政 いんせい 《historical》the rule of a cloistered Emperor
○(others: name for academic organization, Buddhist temple, posthumous Buddhist name)
平等院 びょうどういん 《proper name》Byōdōin Temple (in Kyoto)
○<abbreviation of "病院", "大学院", "議院", etc.>
入院する にゅういんする to be admitted to the hospital (入 ➦249)
退院 たいいん discharge
‡ 院生 いんせい (= 大学院生)graduate student; postgraduate
* 衆院 しゅういん (= 衆議院)the House of Representatives (of Japan); the Lower Houses (of Japan)
* 参院 さんいん (= 参議院)the House of Councilors (of Japan)
‡ 両院 りょういん both Houses
201
部
ⓐ part
; ⓑ section; ⓒ club; ⓓ counter for copies of printed matter
/部/部/나눌[부];부분;부문;동아리;-부
音読み
ⓐ part
部分 ぶぶん part; portion; piece; section (↔ "全体"(ぜんたい) whole (united as one body))
大部分 だいぶぶん (~の大部分)most (of); the greater [large] part (of); the majority [bulk] (of)
全部
ぜんぶ everything; all; whole (as things gathered) (全 ➦509)
一部 いちぶ part; portion; some (parts) (↔ "全部"(ぜんぶ))
部品 ぶひん parts (of a machine); (car) component
1 内部 ないぶ 《slightly formal》the inside; the interior; the inner part
外部 がいぶ 《slightly formal》the outside; the exterior; the outer part
ⓑ section
学部
がくぶ faculty [school] (of a university)
部下 ぶか a subordinate
本部 ほんぶ headquaters; head [main] office (of an organization)
ⓑ section; ⓒ club
部長 ぶちょう division head; president (of a club) (長 ➦237)
ⓒ club
‡ テニス部 てにすぶ tennis club
‡ 書道部 しょどうぶ calligraphy club
ⓓ counter for copies of printed matter
~(number)部 ~ぶ (counter for copies of printed matter)
特別な読み
ⓐ part
202
番
ⓐ numeral order
; ⓑ match; ⓒ one's turn; ⓓ to watch; ⓔ coarse; ⓕ pair
/番(班、号码);比赛;局;看;粗;对/番(班、號碼);比賽;局;看;粗;對
/차례[번];차례;번;-판;망;조잡하다;쌍
音読み
ⓐ numeral order
‖ 電話番号
でんわばんごう telephone number (話 ➦258)
‖ 部屋番号
へやばんごう room number
~(number)番目
~ばんめ ~th (indicates position in a sequence)
*↓1番 いちばん〈middle-high accent, accent on "ち"〉 No. 1
↑一番
いちばん〈flat accent〉 ⦅adv.⦆ the most
* 110番 ひゃくとおばん telephone number 110 (police emergency telephone number in Japan)
* 119番 ひゃくじゅうきゅうばん telephone number 119 (ambulance and fire department emergency telephone number in Japan)
‡ ~(number)番線 ~ばんせん track [platform] ~ (線 ➦382)
‖ 5番線 ごばんせん track [platform] 5
順番 じゅんばん turn (in line); sequential order
番組 ばんぐみ (TV or radio) program (組 ➦394)
ⓒ one's turn
当番 とうばん being on duty; person on duty
ⓓ to watch
留守番 るすばん stay at home (while the main family members are absent); looking after the house
ⓔ coarse
‡ 番茶 ばんちゃ coarse tea
203
号
ⓐ shout; ⓑ nominal designation; ⓒ number
; ⓓ sign; ⓔ suffix attached to the names of ships, trains, airplanes, horses, dogs, etc.
/号/號/부르짖을[호];부르짖다;호칭;번호;-호;기호
音読み
ⓐ shout
* 号泣する ごうきゅうする 《formal》to cry loudly; to sob; to wail
ⓑ nominal designation
1 年号 ねんごう era name (=元号(げんごう))
‡ 博士号 はくしごう《official》/はかせごう 《popularly used》doctorate; Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D., PhD)
ⓒ number
‡ 暗証番号 あんしょうばんごう personal identification number; PIN (code); password number
~(number)号 ~ごう No. ~ (especially the number of sequential order)
‖ はやぶさ11号 はやぶさじゅういちごう "Hayabusa" (train no.) 11 of Hokkaidō Shinkansen
‖ 205号室
にまるごごうしつ/にひゃくごごうしつ Room No. 205
ⓓ sign
信号
しんごう traffic light; signal (信 ➦420)
記号 きごう sign; symbol; mark
* 暗号 あんごう secret code; cipher; cryptogram
ⓔ suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, horses, dogs, etc.
‡ メイフラワー号 めいふらわーごう the Mayflower (name of a ship)
204
窓
ⓐ window
; ⓑ room with windows
/窗;有窗户的房间/窗;有窗戶的房間/창문[창];창문;창;창이 있는 방
訓読み
ⓐ window
‡ 窓ガラス
まどがらす windows glass; windowpane
窓口
まどぐち (ticket or teller) window [counter]; contact point [person] for negotiations
音読み
ⓐ window
* 車窓
しゃそう 《formal》car [train] window
ⓑ room with windows
‡ 学窓 がくそう 《archaic》school
‡ 同窓会 どうそうかい alumni meeting [association]; class reunion
205
公
ⓐ public
; ⓑ fair; ⓒ common; ⓓ imperial court; ⓔ one's master; ⓕ duke; ⓖ prince ⓗ honorific title for a person; ⓘ suffix to denote familiarity, or with scorn
/公;朝廷;主人;表示爱称或蔑称的接尾词/公;朝廷;主人;表示愛稱或蔑稱的接尾詞
/공공[공];공공;공평하다;공적;조정;주인;공작;-공 (경칭);애칭이나 멸칭의 접미사
訓読み
ⓐ public
1 公の
おおやけの 《slightly archaic》official; public
音読み
ⓐ public
公園
こうえん park; public garden
公共の こうきょうの public
公務 こうむ official duties [business, affairs]
公務員
こうむいん public [civil] servant [official]
1 公開する こうかいする to open to the public; ; to release (a movie, an information, etc.)
公害 こうがい (environmental) pollution
ⓑ fair
公平な こうへいな fair; impartial
ⓒ common
↓公式 こうしき 《formal》(math) formula; rule
↑公式の こうしきの 《formal》official
ⓓ imperial court
‡ 公家 くげ 《historical》(「く」is on-yomi not included in the Jōyō kanji list)imperial court nobles
(↔"武家"(ぶけ) 《slightly formal》warrior [samurai] family (including the shogunate))
ⓕ duke; ⓖ prince (as a title of a monarch)
‡ 公爵 こうしゃく 《formal》duke; prince (as a title of a monarch)
‡ 公 こう duke; prince (as a title of a monarch)
ⓖ prince (as a title of a monarch)
モナコ公国 もなここうこく 《proper name》the Principality of Monaco
‡ 貴公子 きこうし 《formal》young nobleman; young aristocrat; young lord; princely young man (貴= noble)
ⓗ honorific title for a person
1 主人公 しゅじんこう hero [heroine] (of a story); protagonist; main character (←《archaic》(honorific title of "主人(master)")
武田信玄公 たけだしんげんこう 《proper name》Lord Shingen Takeda, one of the warlords of Sengoku period (period of warring states) in Japan
ⓘ suffix to denote familiarity, or with scorn (for someone or an animal)
忠犬ハチ公 ちゅうけんはちこう 《proper name》Hachikō; The dog known as "faithful dog Hachikō," went to the station every day to wait for his master's return. Even after his master's sudden death, he continued to go to the station at the same time day after day for nearly 10 years to wait for his master who never returned. Today, a bronze statue of Hachikō sits in front of Shibuya Station in Tokyo.
‡ 先公 せんこう 《rough spoken and slightly archaic》teacher (a call for teacher with scorn)
206
園
ⓐ garden
; ⓑ public premises
/园/園/동산[원];넓은 뜰;공공 시설
訓読み
ⓐ garden
* 花園 はなぞの 《archaic》flower garden
音読み
ⓐ garden
公園
こうえん park; public garden
動物園
どうぶつえん zoo; zoological gardens (動 ➦254)
* 植物園 しょくぶつえん botanical [botanic] gardens
ⓑ public premises
幼稚園 ようちえん kindergarten
‡ 保育園 ほいくえん nursery school (保 ➦617)
‡ 学園 がくえん educational institution; school (especially, an organization that includes some schools from lower to higher grades)
甲子園 こうしえん 《proper name》(place name near Kobe, famous for a baseball stadium)
○<abbreviation of "動物園", "植物園", "幼稚園", "保育園", "公園", etc.>
* 園長 えんちょう the head (of a zoo, botanical garden, kindergarten, nursery school, park, etc.)
特別な読み
ⓐ garden
祇園祭 ぎおんまつり 《proper name》Gion Festival (in Kyoto) (祭 ➦462)
207
神
ⓐ god
; ⓑ supernatural; ⓒ action of the mind
/神/神/귀신[신];신;불가사의한;마음의 작용
訓読み
ⓐ god
神様
かみさま God; god (様 ➦523)
神主 かんぬし Shintō priest
神戸
こうべ 《proper name》Kobe (place name)
音読み
ⓐ god
‡ 神道
しんとう Shintō (a religion indigenous to Japan) (道 ➦216)
神話 しんわ myth; mythology
天神祭 てんじんまつり 《proper name》Tenjin Festival (in Osaka)
ⓑ supernatural
1 神秘 しんぴ 《slightly formal》mystery
ⓒ action of the mind
精神 せいしん 《slightly formal》spirit; mind
神経 しんけい nerve; nerves; sensitivity;《medical》nerve
208
寺
{government office}; ◎ temple
/寺/寺/절[사];{관청};절
訓読み
◎ temple
↑お寺
おてら 《polite or colloquial》Buddhist temple
音読み
◎ temple
金閣寺
きんかくじ 《proper name》Kinkakuji Temple (in Kyoto) (< literally, "Temple of the Golden Pavilion")
法隆寺 ほうりゅうじ 《proper name》Hōryūji Temple (in Nara) (< literally, "Temple of the Flourishing Dharma")(法 ➦470)
東大寺 とうだいじ 《proper name》Tōdaiji Temple (in Nara)
寺院 じいん 《formal》temple; mosque; abbey