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日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第17課
275

かお

ガン

face

; coloring
颜;脸顏;臉얼굴[안];얼굴;채색
 訓読み
face

かおface; look
横顔よこがおprofile (face as seen from the side);slightly archaicprofile (a short description about a person or a group of people)

笑顔

えがおsmiling [beaming] face; smile (笑 556)
1  素顔すがおface without makeup; real [true] face
顔色かおいろcomplexion; facial expression showing feelings
顔文字かおもじsmiley (face made up of characters); emoticon (笑 556)
音読み
face
顔面がんめんslightly formal and objectiveface
1  

洗顔

せんがんslightly formalface washing; face cleansing (洗 295)
coloring
顔料がんりょうformalpigment

276

いろ

ショク

シキ

lust;

a look

;

color

; variety; material forms
빛[색];색;낯빛;모습;여러 가지;물질적 존재
 訓読み
lust
色気いろけsex appeal; glamour; seductiveness; interest in the opposite sex; desire for status; romantic taste
a look

顔色

かおいろcomplexion; facial expression showing feelings
a look; color

いろcolor; look; manner
color

茶色

ちゃいろbrown (color)

黄色

きいろyellow (color)
金色きんいろgold color
銀色ぎんいろsilver color
水色みずいろlight blue

緑色

みどりいろgreen color
金色きんいろgold color
色紙いろがみcolored paper
variety
色々ないろいろな  «generally written in hiragana» various
十人十色じゅうにんといろSo many men, so many minds.; Different strokes for different folks.; To each his own.
音読み
a look

景色

けしきscenery; (natural) scene [view]; landscape (景 468)
color
1  着色するちゃくしょくするslightly formalto color
色紙しきしlarge square card (used to write an autograph, a message, a poem or to paint a picture on)
*

特色

とくしょくslightly formaldistinctive feature; characteristic (特 453)
variety
物色するぶっしょくするslightly formalto look for (something among many things)
material forms (←"anything having a color or shape"
色即是空しきそくぜくうBuddhismAll is vanity.

277

からだ

タイ

テイ

body

; appearance; style (of speech, literary, character, etc.); experiential
몸[체];몸;겉모양;(문장이나 글자 등의) 양식;체험적
 訓読み
body

からだbody; health of body
音読み
body
全体ぜんたいwhole (united as one body); all (←"the whole body"

体重

たいじゅうone's body weight
体育たいいくschoolphysical education
体育館たいいくかんgymnasium
体温たいおんbody temperature (温 442)

体温計

たいおんけいclinical thermometer
1  体力たいりょくphysical stamina; physical strength; resistance to disease
体操たいそうphysical [gymnastic] exercises; gymnastics
1  物体ぶったいformalobject (with a physical and concrete form)
1  本体ほんたいmain body [unit]
1  気体きたいgas (gaseous state)
1  液体えきたいliquid
1  固体こたいsolid (solid body)
具体的なぐたいてきなslightly formalconcrete (具 606; 503))
(↔ "抽象的な"(ちゅうしょうてきな) 《slightly formalabstract
appearance
体面たいめんslightly formalhonor; appearances (in the eyes of society); decency
appearance; style (of speech, literary, character, etc.)
1  

体裁

ていさいformat [form] of the paper [a book]; appearances; (outward) appearance
style (of speech, literary, character, etc.)
文体ぶんたい(writing) style

です・ます体

です・ますたいgrammardesu/masu style; polite style(=丁寧体(ていねいたい))
普通体ふつうたいgrammarplain style (普 601; 336)
experiential
体験たいけんslightly formal(actual) experience

278

ちから

リョク

リキ

power

; efforts; action (of entering and retrieving data)
힘[력]([역]);힘
 訓読み
power; efforts

ちからpower; force; energy; might; strength; ability; effort
音読み
power
全力でぜんりょくでwith all one's might; with full force
電力でんりょくelectric(al) power
重力じゅうりょくphysicsgravity (the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center)
引力いんりょくphysicsattraction (attractive force); gravity (the force that attracts objects towards each other); gravitational pull
1  

体力

たいりょくphysical stamina; physical strength; resistance to disease
能力のうりょくslighly formalability; (potential) capacity; capability
実力じつりょくreal ability; (use of) force
協力するきょうりょくするto cooperate; to work together; to join forces
強力なきょうりょくなslightly formalstrong; powerful; mighty
1  有力なゆうりょくなslightly formalinfluential; powerful; convincing

力士

りきしsumō wrestler
力学りきがくphysicsdynamics; mechanics (of physics)
efforts
努力どりょくeffort
力説するりきせつするslightly formalto assert; to put [lay] stress [emphasis] on
action (of entering and retrieving data)
*

入力する

にゅうりょくするto input; to enter (a password, a command, a data, etc.)
出力しゅつりょくoutput

279

こえ

、こわ

セイ

、ショウ
sound;

voice

; reputation
声;(人或动物的)声聲;(人或動物的)聲소리[성];소리;(사람이나 동물의) 소리
 訓読み
voice

こえvoice
*

大声

おおごえloud voice
*歌声うたごえsinging voice
*話し声はなしごえtalking voice
声色こわいろ(tone of) voice; imitating someone's voice
音読み
sound
*銃声じゅうせいsound of a gunshot
voice
*

音声

おんせいslightly formalspeech [phonetic] sound
声楽せいがくmusicvocal music (especially classical)
声優せいゆうvoice actor [actress] (~優 < "俳優"(はいゆう) actor
有声音ゆうせいおんlinguisticsvoiced sound
無声音むせいおんlinguisticsvoiceless sound
reputation
名声めいせいformalfame

280

tooth

; cog
齿;牙齒;牙이[치];이
 訓読み
tooth; cog

tooth; cog
tooth

歯医者

はいしゃdentist; the dentist('s)
歯医者さんはいしゃさんcolloquial and politedentist; the dentist('s)
虫歯むしばbad tooth; dental caries
歯痛はいたtoothache
cog
歯車はぐるまcogwheel; gear wheel
音読み
tooth
歯痛しつうformaltoothache
1  

~歯科

~しかdental clinic [office] (< an abbreviation of "歯科医院"(しかいいん))(科 474)

佐藤歯科

さとうしかproper nameSato Dental Clinic [Office]
*歯科医しかいformaldentist (< officially, "歯科医師"(しかいし))
歯学しがくacademicdentistry; dental medicine; odontology
‖ 歯学部しがくぶfaculty [school] of dentistry [dental medicime]

281

あたま

かしら

トウ

、ト

head

; beside; counter for large animals
머리[두];머리;처음;선단;옆;-마리(대형 동물 따위를 세는 단위)
 訓読み
head

あたまhead; brains
‖ 頭がいいあたまがいいclever; smart; intelligent; bright
1  かしらarchaichead; boss
*頭金あたまきんdown payment
頭数あたまかずslightly archaichead count; the number (of people needed)
*

頭文字

かしらもじslightly archaicinitial letter (文 310)
音読み
head
*頭部とうぶformal and objectivehead

先頭

せんとうhead (of a line or a procession); the lead (of a group)
1  口頭のこうとうのformaloral [verbal] (exam, presentation, proceedings, etc.)

頭痛

ずつうheadache
*頭上ずじょうformaloverhead
頭数とうすうthe number (of animals)
head; counter for large animals (← head of cattle
(number)~とう(counter for large animals such as elephants and tigers); head (of cattle, sheep, etc.)
beside
*店頭てんとうslightly formalstorefront [shop front]; over-the-counter
1  街頭がいとうslightly formal(on the) street

282

いた(い)

、いた()、いた(める)

ツウ

pain

; sorely
痛;疼痛;疼아플[통];아프다;몹시
 訓読み
pain

痛い

いたいpainful; sore
痛むいたむvi.to ache; to hurt; to pain
*痛めるいためるvt.to injure; to hurt
痛みいたみpain; ache
痛み止めいたみどめpainkiller
歯痛はいたtoothache
腹痛はらいたinformalstomachache; abdominal pain
音読み
pain
苦痛くつうpain; suffering

頭痛

ずつうheadache
腹痛ふくつうslightly formalstomachache; abdominal pain
歯痛しつうformaltoothache
*腰痛ようつうlow back pain
sorely
1  痛感するつうかんするformalto feel keenly

283

し(ぬ)

die

; dead; risking one's life; out (in baseball)
死;(棒球)出局死;(棒球)出局죽을[사];죽다;목숨을 건;(야구의) 아웃
 訓読み
die

死ぬ

しぬto die
音読み
die
1  

formal and objectivedeath
死亡するしぼうするformal and objectiveto die; to decease
*死去するしきょするformal, objective and slightly indirectto die; to decease; to demise
dead
死語しごdead language; obsolete word
死角しかくdead angle; blind spot
risking one's life
必死にひっしにdesperately; frantically
out (in baseball)
二死満塁にしまんるいbaseballbases loaded with two outs

284

くすり

ヤク

drug

; chemical
약[약];약
 訓読み
drug

くすりmedicine
*

薬屋

くすりやslightly archaicdrugstore; chemist's (shop); pharmacy (not belonging to a hospital); druggist
音読み
drug
*医薬品いやくひんformalmedicine

薬局

やっきょくpharmacy (in or belonging to a hospital); pharmacist's office;slightly formalpharmacy (not belonging to a hospital) (局 623)
chemical

薬品

やくひんslightly formalchemical (品 488)
薬学やくがくacademicpharmaceutical sciences
‖ 薬学部やくがくぶfaculty [school] of pharmaceutical sciences
*火薬かやくgunpowder

285

こころ

シン

heart

마음[심];심장;마음
 訓読み
heart

こころheart (emotions); mind; spirit
音読み
heart
心臓しんぞうheart (organ)

中心

ちゅうしんslighly formal and abstractcenter; middle

心配な

しんぱいなanxious; uneasy; afraid; worried

心配

しんぱいanxiety; uneasiness; worry; care

心配する

しんぱいするto worry
熱心なねっしんなeager; zealous; earnest (熱 443)

安心な

あんしんなfeel safe

安心する

あんしんするto fell at ease; to be relieved
特別な読み
heart

心地よい

ここちよいslightly formalcomfortable

286

くば(る)

ハイ

allot; put together; distribute; give directions;

pay attention all around

; to exile
配;分配;指挥;照顾周围的人配;分配;指揮;照顧周圍的人
나눌[배];할당하다;짜 맞추다;나누다;지휘하다;주위에 배려하다;유형에 처하다
 訓読み
distribute; pay attention all around

配る

くばるto distribute; to hand out; to pay (attention)
音読み
allot
1  配置はいちslightly formalarrangement (in position); placement
配点はいてんallotment [allocation] of marks
put together
1  配偶者はいぐうしゃformalspouse (偶= pair
distribute

配達

はいたつdelivery
宅配便たくはいびんparcel delivery service (宅 404)
配当はいとうdividend (of stocks and insurance)
give directions
支配するしはいするslightly formalto dominate; to control; to rule
pay attention all around

心配な

しんぱいなanxious; uneasy; afraid; worried

心配

しんぱいanxiety; uneasiness; worry; care

心配する

しんぱいするto worry
気配けはいsign (of presence); indication
to exile
配流するはいるするarchaicto exile; to banish

287
調

しら(べる)

、ととの()

ととの(える)

チョウ

harmonize; arrange;

tone

; investigate;

look up

调;备;查調;備;查고를[조];어울리다;맞추다;갖추다;가락;알아보다;찾다
 訓読み
harmonize; arrange
*

調える

ととのえるslightly formalto prepare (the required items); to get ready; to fix (the taste)
tone
調べしらべarchaicmelody; tune
investigate; look up

調べる

しらべるto check up; to examine; to investigate; to look up (in a dictionary)
1  下調べしたしらべpreliminary investigation; preparation (for class, for a meeting, etc.); homework (not an assignment)
音読み
harmonize
1  調和ちょうわslightly formalharmony
1  調印ちょういんformalsigning (of an official document)
arrange
調節するちょうせつするto adjust (節 464)
調味料ちょうみりょうseasoning
tone

調子

ちょうしcondition (of health or machines); tone

強調する

きょうちょうするto emphasize; to stress
調ちょうmusickey
長調ちょうちょうmusicmajor key
短調たんちょうmusicminor key
investigate

調査する

ちょうさするslightly formalto examine; to investigate; to research (査 585)
*市場調査しじょうちょうさmarket research; marketing research
(others: one of the ancient taxes)
調ちょうhistoricalChō (tax which was paid in textiles or district specialties)

288

もっと(も)

サイ

the most

가장[최];가장
 訓読み
the most

最も

もっともslightly formalmost
音読み
the most

最近

さいきんrecently; lately; nowadays; these days

最初

さいしょthe first

最後

さいごthe last
最終さいしゅうslightly formalthe last; the final (the very last of events repeated regularly)
   the last train [bus, flight, cruise, etc.] (of the day) (↔ "始発" (しはつ)(始 345; 333))
*最終電車さいしゅうでんしゃthe last train (of the day) (> popularly used, "終電"(しゅうでん))
*最終便さいしゅうびんthe last flight [cruise] (of the day); the last bus (of the day)(> popularly used, "終バス"(しゅうばす))
*最終回さいしゅうかいthe last episode (of a serial drama); the last inning (of baseball)

最高

さいこうthe highest; the best; maximum

最低

さいていobjectivethe lowest; the worst; minimum (低 450)
*

最悪

さいあくsubjectivethe worst
最中さいちゅうthe middle (of an event/doing something)
*最期さいごone's last moment

289

ふと(い)

ふと(る)

タイ

tranquil; big; great; greatly; primal;

thick

; bold; fat
太;粗(线状或棒状东西、声);胖太;粗(線狀或棒狀東西、聲);胖
클[태];평온하다;크다;굵다;살찌다
 訓読み
thick; bold

太い

ふといthick (for long objects); heavy (line); deep (voice)
*太線ふとせんthick [heavy, bold] line
太字ふとじbold [bold type, boldface]; thick letter
bold
図太いずぶといbold; impudent; audacious (manner)
fat

太る

ふとるto get [grow] fat; to gain weight
音読み
tranquil
太平洋たいへいようproper namethe Pacific (Ocean)
big

太陽

たいようthe sun (陽= sun
太鼓たいこdrum (especially traditional one)
great
*皇太子こうたいしthe Crown Prince
greatly
太古たいこformalancient times
primal

太郎

たろうproper name(given name)





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