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日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第22課
350

キャク

カク

visitor

; guest; passenger; customer; from another place; outside (of one's own consciousness); while traveling; specific person
손님[객];손(님);객;딴 데서 온;(자기의식의) 밖;여행지;특정한 사람
音読み
visitor; guest; passenger; customer

きゃくrough-spoken when used in conversationvisitor; guest; customer; client; passenger
*

お客さん

おきゃくさんalso vocativevisitor; guest; customer; client; passenger
*

お客様

おきゃくさまpolite, also vocativevisitor; guest; customer; client; passenger (様 523)
visitor
客席きゃくせきslightly formalseat (where a visitor sits)
観客かんきゃくaudience; spectator
visitor; guest
*来客らいきゃくformalvisitor; guest
guest; passenger
*客室きゃくしつslightly formalguest room (at a hotel); passenger cabin (of a plane or ship)
passenger

乗客

じょうきゃくslightly formalpassenger
1  

旅客

りょかくformalpassenger
*観光客かんこうきゃくtourist
customer
*買い物客かいものきゃくshopping customer
*顧客こきゃくformalcustomer; client
from another place
客土きゃくどagriculturesoil dressing
outside (of one's own consciousness)
*客観的なきゃっかんてきなslightly formalobjective (↔ "主観的な"(しゅかんてきな) slightly formalsubjective
specific person
論客ろんきゃくformalcontroversialist
刺客しかくformal and slightly archaicassassin

351

カン

view

; (Taoist) temple
볼[관];잘 보다;(도교의) 사원
音読み
view

観客

かんきゃくaudience; spectator

観光

かんこうsightseeing
観光地かんこうちtourist spot

観光バス

かんこうばすsightseeing [tour] bus

観光客

かんこうきゃくtourist
観察するかんさつするslightly formalto observe; to watch attentively
1  観測かんそくformal(astronomical or geophysical) observation (of a state change or for measuring); prediction (based on observation)
1  外観がいかんslightly formal(external [outside]) appearance; looks; exterior
*価値観かちかん(one's) values; sense of values
主観的なしゅかんてきなslightly formalsubjective
*客観的なきゃっかんてきなslightly formalobjective
*楽観的ならっかんてきなoptimistic
*悲観的なひかんてきなpessimistic; gloomy (view)
観音かんのんKannon; Guanyin; 'Goddess' of Mercy (< an abbreviation of "観世音(菩薩)"(かんぜおん(ぼさつ)), bodhisattva who perceives the sounds of the world
(Taoist) temple (← reworded from the same sound character '', since Taoist temple has a lookout (観) building where Taoists acquire discipline
道観どうかんTaoist temple (道 < "道教"(どうきょう) Taoism
特別な読み
view
観るみる «reading not listed in the Jōyō Kanji table, so officially written as "見るto watch; to observe; to see (the sights): to look on; to judge from appearance; to read character (from facial features); to divine one's fortune (by reading a palm)

352

ひか(る)

ひかり

コウ

shine

; light; day; scenery; glory; term of respect for another's behavior
빛[광];빛나다;빛;날;경치;상대방의 행위에 대한 경의를 나타내는 말
 訓読み
shine

光る

ひかるto shine; to flash; to glitter; to twinkle
light

ひかりlight
音読み
shine; light
日光にっこうslightly formalsunlight; sunshine
light
蛍光灯けいこうとうslightly archaicfluorescent light
scenery

観光

かんこうsightseeing
*観光旅行かんこうりょこう(sightseeing) tour
*観光地かんこうちtourist spot
観光バスかんこうばすsightseeing [tour] bus
*観光客かんこうきゃくtourist
(others)

日光

にっこうproper nameNikko (place name)

353

みなと

コウ

port

항구[항];항구
 訓読み
port

みなとport; harbor
音読み
port

空港

くうこうairport

354

はた

machine

; mechanism; vital functions; pivotal point; opportunity; tact; inner workings of a mind; <airplane>
机;情绪機;情緒틀[기];기계;메커니즘;생활 기능;가장 중요한 점;기회;기민하다;눈치;<비행기>
 訓読み
machine
機織りはたおりarchaicworking at a loom; weaving; weaver
音読み
machine

機械

きかいmachine (械= mechanical contrivance

飛行機

ひこうきplane [airplane, aeroplane]
*航空機こうくうきformalaircraft
*

洗濯機

せんたくきwashing machine (濯= rince
*掃除機そうじきvacuum cleaner
*

コピー機

こぴーきcopier
*

自動販売機

じどうはんばいきvending machine (販= to market
mechanism
機能きのうslightly formalfunction
vital functions
有機物ゆうきぶつchemistryorganic matter
pivotal point
機密きみつformalmilitary or political secret
opportunity

機会

きかいopportunity; chance; occasion
1  危機ききformalcrisis (危 496)
inner workings of a mind
1  動機どうきslightly formalmotive; incentive
<abbreviation of "飛行機" or "航空機">
ジェット機じぇっときjet plane
旅客機りょかくき/りょかっきformalpassenger plane; airliner
機長きちょうpilot-in-command; captain (of an aircraft)

355

トウ

arrive

이를[도];이르다
音読み
arrive

到着する

とうちゃくするslightly formalto arrive; to get to (place)
1  到達するとうたつするformalto arive; to attain

356

き(る)

、き(せる)

つ(く)

、つ(ける)

チャク

、ジャク
touch; adhere;

arrive

; settle down; set about; fix; hit upon; catch (fire);

put on (clothes)

; counter for suits of clothing; owe
着;到达;就(座);稳步;立(意);发(火);穿(衣服);-件;负
著;到達;就(座);穩步;立(意);發(火);穿(衣服);-件;負
붙을[착];닿다;붙다;도착하다;착순;(자리를) 잡다;(자리에) 앉다;한 걸음씩 진척되다;들러붙다;(눈을) 돌리다;떠오르다;붙이다;입다;-벌;씌우다
 訓読み
arrive; settle down

着く

つくto arrive; to get to (place); to sit (on [in] a seat)
settle down
落ち着くおちつくto calm down; to settle down
put on (clothes); owe

着る

きるto put on; to wea
put on (clothes)

着物

きものkimono;slightly archaicclothes

下着

したぎunderwear

上着

うわぎouterwear
着替えきがえchange of clothes; changing clothes (替 439)
着替えるきかえる/きがえるto change one's clothes
*着方きかたhow to wear
音読み
touch
1  着陸するちゃくりくするslightly formalto land; to touch down
adhere
1  着色するちゃくしょくするslightly formalto color
着服するちゃくふくするformalto embezzle (服 409)
arrive

到着する

とうちゃくするslightly formalto arrive; to get to (place)
着信ちゃくしんslightly formalreceiving a call [an email]
~(place)着~ちゃくslightly formalarrived at [in] ~
*~(number)着~ちゃく(the order of finish in a race)
put on (clothes)
*試着するしちゃくするslightly formalto try on (clothes)
counter for suits of clothing
*~(number)着~ちゃく(the number of clothes)

357

さだ(める)

、さだ(まる)、さだ()

テイ

ジョウ

settle;

fix

; established; derive a result; sure as a result
定;确实定;確實
정할[정];자리잡다;정하다;정해지다;확립된;결과를 도출하다;(결과적으로) 틀림없다
 訓読み
settle; fix; established
1  定まるさだまるformalvi.to be settled; to be fixed: to be set
settle; fix
1  

定める

さだめるformalvt.to fix (the date, place, etc.); to set (a date, place, rule, form, etc.); to prescribe
定めさだめarchaicrule; fate
sure as a result
1  定かなさだかなslightly archaiccertain; sure
音読み
settle; fix
決定するけっていするformalto decide; to settle; to fix (the date, place, etc.)

予定

よていplan; program; schedule
*

予定表

よていひょうschedule; program; timetable
指定するしていするslightly formalto designate; to specify (指 518)
settle
安定するあんていするto become stable; to be stabilized; to settle down
*定着するていちゃくするformalto become established; (of a matter,) to take hold
内定ないていunofficial [informal] decision; unofficial job offer
平定するへいていするformal and slightly archaicto suppress; to bring under control (平 406)
fix
定価ていかslightly formalfixed price; regular [list] price
定員ていいんformalfixed number of places; prescribed number of regular personnel; seating capacity; capacity (of an elevator, a train unit, etc.,); quota

定食

ていしょく(reasonable price) set meal [lunch, dinner]; table d'hôte
‖ 天ぷら定食てんぷらていしょくTempura Set
定休日ていきゅうびregular holiday; (fixed) day off
*定時ていじformalfixed time
1  固定するこていするslightly formalto fasten; to fix; to secure
一定のいっていのconstant; regular; specific; certain
特定のとくていのslightly formalparticular; specific
特定するとくていするslightly formalto identify; to specify
1  定年ていねんretirement [retiring] age
否定ひていformaldenial; negation
肯定こうていformalaffirmative
established
定評ていひょうestablished reputation
sure as a result
1  

案の定

あんのじょうslightly archaic(just) as one thought [feared]; sure enough (案 360)

358

おそ(い)

おく(れる)

、おく(らす)

slow;

late

; be left behind
迟;慢;晚;落后遲;慢;晚;落後더딜[지];느리다;더디다;늦다;뒤지다
 訓読み
slow; late

遅い

おそいlate; slow
late

遅く

おそくadv.late; at a late time [period]; n.late time [period]

夜遅く

よるおそくlate at night
late; be left behind

遅れる

おくれるto be late; to be delayed
乗り遅れるのりおくれるto miss (a train, bus, etc.); to fail to keep up with (the times, trend, etc.)
1  遅れおくれslightly formaldelay
be left behind
時代遅れじだいおくれ «also written as "時代後れoutdated; out of date
音読み
late

遅刻する

ちこくするslightly formalto be late (for school, work, appointment)(刻= carve; pont of time

359

by means of;

prefix indicating the starting point of the extent

써[이];으로써;범위나 방향 기점을 나타낸다 접두사
音読み
by means of
以心伝心いしんでんしん(by means of mind, transmitting to another) sending thoughts from one mind to another without using any words or letters; heart-to-heart communication
prefix indicating the starting point of the extent (attached before the word of positional or time relation)

以上

いじょう~ or [and] over [more, above]; not less than ~; beyond; above; more than; the above(-mentioned)
‖ 20キロ以上にじゅっきろいじょう20 kilos or more; not less than 20 kilos

以下

いか~ or [and] under [less, below]; not more than ~; the following; below
‖ 20キロ以下にじゅっきろいか20 kilos or less; not more than 20 kilos
~以内~いないwithin ~

~以外

~いがいexcept (for) ~; besides ~
以前いぜんslightly formalbefore; adv.previously
以後いごslightly formalfrom; after; since; adv.after this; from now on
以降いこうslightly formalfrom; after; since (the continuity is emphasized)
*~以東~いとうformaleast of ~; ~ and eastward
*~以西~いせいformalwest of ~; ~ and westward
以来いらいslightly formalsince

360

アン

{desk}; think out;

plan

案;想这想那/案;想這想那생각[안];{책상};궁리하다;안
音読み
think out
1  案じるあんじるformalto be bothered about
案ずるあんずるformal and archaicto be bothered about
*考案するこうあんするformalto devise; to contrive
案外あんがいadv.unexpectedly
plan

あんplan; scheme; proposal
1  議案ぎあんformalbill (for discussion)
1  法案ほうあんformal(legislative) bill

計画案

けいかくあんslightly formalblueprint
答案とうあんslightly formalanswer (examination script); examination paper

案内する

あんないするto guide (←"to show into a plan"; to show (someone in [to])
*案内書あんないしょslightly formal and slightly archaicguidebook; guide

361

うち

ナイ

ダイ

inside

; partial; wife; woman
内;(预付的)一部分;妻内;(預付的)一部分;妻안[내];안;일부;아내;여자
 訓読み
inside
うちslightly formal and slightly archaicinside; inward
~の内~のうち «generally written in hiragana» within ~
*

内側

うちがわinside; inner part
partial
内金うちきんformalpartial payment; advanced money on a contract; deposit paid; earnest money
音読み
inside
*

国内

こくないn.domestic; within the country
*

室内

しつないslightly formalinside of a room
*

屋内

おくないslightly formalinside of a house
家内かないslightly archaicmy wife;formalfamily member(―安全(―あんぜん), ―工業(―こうぎょう), etc.

案内する

あんないするto guide (←"to show into a plan"; to show (someone in [to])
案内所あんないじょ/あんないしょinformation office [center]
*案内書あんないしょslightly formal and slightly archaicguidebook; guide
~以内いないwithin ~

内容

ないようcontents (of something written such as documents, books, letters); content (versus form); substance (容 595)
内科ないかmedicalinternal medicine (科 474)
*

境内

けいだいthe precincts of a temple [shrine]
wife
内儀ないぎvery formalyour wife; his wife
woman
内親王ないしんのうImperial princess

362

セキ

seat

; ranking; meeting place
席;名次席;名次자리[석];자리;(성적의) 차례
音読み
seat; meeting place

せきseat; one's place; (negotiating) table; (banquet) place
seat
座席ざせきslightly formalseat (such as chair or bench)
*

指定席

していせきreserved seat (a pre-designated seat assignment) (指 518)
*優先席ゆうせんせきpriority seat (a seat with priority seating for people with disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women and others in need on Japanese public transport)
*議席ぎせきslightly formalseat of assembly
meeting place

出席する

しゅっせきするslightly formalto attend (meeting, class)
欠席するけっせきするslightly formalto be absent (from school, class, meeting) (欠 368)
*同席するどうせきするformalto attend the same meeting, banquet, etc.; to be also present
特別な読み
meeting place
寄席よせentertainment hall (for rakugo, manzai, etc.)

363

つぎ

つ(ぐ)

next

; second; follow; relay; on the way; post town; order; number of times
次;驿站次;駅站버금[차];다음;중계하다;도중;역참;차례
 訓読み
next; second; follow

つぎn.next; following; coming
next
次々につぎつぎにin turn; one by one; one after another
follow
1  

相次ぐ

あいつぐslightly formalvi.to follow in succession [one after another]; adjective equivalenta series of; successive (相 560)
relay
1  取り次ぐとりつぐto pass on (a message); to act as an agent; to announce (a visitor, someone's arrival)
音読み
next
*

次回

じかいslightly formalnext time
second
*次官じかんformalvice-minister; undersecretary; subordinate officer
*次男じなん «also written as "二男one's second son
*次女じじょ «also written as "二女one's second daughter
order

目次

もくじtable of contents
次第しだいslightly formalstate of things; depend on; as soon as
        formalprogram (such as of a ceremony)

次第に

しだいにslightly formalgraduately; by degrees (第 510)
*次元じげんdimension; level (such as of thoughts)
number of times
*

二次会

にじかいparty after a party; post-party party

364

ヤク

tie;

contract

; reduce; frugal; approximately
맺을[약];맺다;계약;줄이다;나누어떨어지다;가량
音読み
tie
1  制約せいやくslightly formalrestriction; limitation
contract

予約

よやくreservation; booking; advance order; appointment (of consultation)
*

予約席

よやくせきseat (already) reserved; reserved table; Reserved (sign on a restaurant table)

約束

やくそくpromise; engagement; appointment (束 567)
*公約こうやくformalpledge (of such as a political party);a (public) commitment; manifesto
婚約するこんやくするto get [become] engaged (婚 516)
契約するけいやくするslightly formalto contract
*解約するかいやくするslightly formalto cancel (a contract)
1  条約じょうやくformaltreaty
reduce
*要約するようやくするslightly formalto summarize; to sum up
*集約するしゅうやくするformalto bring together; to summarize (opinions, data, etc.)
公約数こうやくすうmathematicscommon divisor [factor]
frugal
節約するせつやくするto save; to economize
approximately

約~

やく~slightly formalapproximately; about





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