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日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第26課
410

おぼ(える)

さ(める)

さ(ます)

カク

perceive; awake;

memorize

; favor
觉;记;器重覺;記;器重깨달을[각];깨닫다;깨다;기억하다;총애
 訓読み
perceive; memorize

覚える

おぼえるto memorize; to learn;formal and slightly archaicto feel
awake

覚める

さめるvi.to wake; to waken; to sober up

覚ます

さますvt.to wake up; to awake; to sober up
目覚ましめざましinformalalarm clock (< an abbreviation of "目覚まし時計"
*

目覚まし時計

めざましどけいalarm clock
memorize
覚えているおぼえているto remember
1覚えおぼえmemorizing; memory; experience; self-confidence
favor
覚えおぼえslightly archaicone's superior's favor
音読み
perceive

感覚

かんかくsense; sensation; feeling
1  味覚みかくslightly archaic(sense of) taste
1  自覚じかくslightly archaicconsciousness (as a member of a particular social group); awarenes
awake
覚醒かくせいformalawakening

411

わす(れる)

ボウ

forget

; leave carelessly
忘;遗忘忘;遺忘잊을[망];잊다;놓고 오다
 訓読み
forget; leave carelessly

忘れる

わすれるto forget; to leave carelessly
1  度忘れどわすれlapse [slip] of memory
leave carelessly

忘れ物

わすれものthings left behind; lost property; leaving something behind
音読み
forget
*

忘年会

ぼうねんかいyear-end party

412

す(てる)

シャ

discard

; almsgiving
舍;弃;布施捨;棄;布施버릴[사];버리다;기부하다
 訓読み
discard

捨てる

すてるto discard; to throw [cast] away
*見捨てるみすてるto desert; to abandon; to walk out on
*

使い捨て

つかいすてsingle-use; one-time-use; disposable
*投げ捨てるなげすてるto throw away
切り捨てきりすてfractions omitted; rounding down
音読み
discard

四捨五入

ししゃごにゅうrounding off (the number)
almsgiving
喜捨きしゃBuddhism or Islamalms; almsgiving; zakat

413

ひろ(う)

シュウ

、ジュウ

pick up

; ten
拾;捡拾;撿주을[습];줍다;십
 訓読み
pick up

拾う

ひろうto pick up
音読み
pick up

収拾する

しゅうしゅうするslightly formalto save [settle] (the situation); to get something under control (収 428)〕
ten (alternative kanji used for numbers especially in financial contexts)
じゅうformalten (used for writing figures in legal and financial documents with Chinese numerals)
‖ 拾万円じゅうまんえんformal100,000 yen

414

えら(ぶ)

セン

choose

;

select

; elect; <election>
가릴[선];고르다;가리다;뽑다;<선거>
 訓読み
choose; select; elect

選ぶ

えらぶto choose; to select; to elect
音読み
choose; select

選択

せんたくslightly formalchoice; selection; option (択= select
choose
当選とうせんslightly formalwinning a lottery
select

選手

せんしゅplayer; representative player; athlete
入選にゅうせんbeing accepted (for a prize, exhibition, etc.); winning a prize
落選らくせんslightly formalnot being accepted (for a prize, exhibition, etc.); rejection
elect

選挙

せんきょelection (挙= nominate
<abbreviation of "選挙">
1当選とうせんbeing elected
落選らくせんelection defeat; failure in election
市長選しちょうせんmayoral election

415

かえ(る)

かえ(す)

ヘン

return

; turn back; reply; extremely
返;还;回;翻;极端返;還;回;翻;極端
돌이킬[반];되돌아가다;돌려주다;갚다;대답하다;돌이키다;방향을 바꾸다;극도로
 訓読み
return; reply

返る

かえるvi.to return; to come [go] back

返す

かえすvt.to return; to pay [give, put] back
return

繰り返す

くりかえすto repeat (繰= do repeatedly
はね返るはねかえるto rebound
turn back
1  振り返るふりかえるto look back (at something); to turn around; to look back (on)
ひっくり返るひっくりかえるto be overturned; to tip over
裏返すうらがえすto turn (something) over; to turn (something) inside out
extremely(V(masu-stem)+返る)
静まり返るしずまりかえるslightly formalto fall into silence; to fall completely silent
沸き返るわきかえるslightly formalto be in uproar; to be highly excited
あきれ返るあきれかえるslightly formalto be utterly amazed; to be stunned
音読み
return
1  返却するへんきゃくするformalto return (borrowed things, documents for submission, etc.)
返金へんきんslightly formalrefund
返品するへんぴんするslightly formalto return goods
reply

返事

へんじreply; answer
1  返答へんとうformalresponse; answer; reply
*返信へんしんslightly formalreply [response, answer] via mail or email

416

よ(ぶ)

breathe out;

call

; yell; induce
呼;叫;引起呼;叫;引起부를[호];숨을 내쉬다;부르다;외치다;유발하다
 訓読み
call; induce

呼ぶ

よぶto call; to induce; to cause (controversy, interest)
call
*呼び名よびなname to call
*呼び捨てよびすてoverfamiliar act of calling a person by name without any honorific title such as "san"
induce
呼び起こすよびおこすslightly formalto arouse; to bring back
呼び水よびみずpump-priming; stimulus
音読み
breathe out
呼気こきformalexhaled breath

呼吸

こきゅうslightly formalbreathing; respiration
*深呼吸しんこきゅうdeep breathing (深= deep
call
呼称こしょうformalnaming; name; designation
call; yell
連呼するれんこするformalto call [shout] repeatedly
yell
歓呼かんこformalcheer; shout for joy; acclamation

417

むか(える)

ゲイ

welcome

; go to see someone to bring him/her; flatter
맞을[영];맞다;마중하다;아첨하다
 訓読み
welcome

迎える

むかえるto welcome; to greet; to treat a person who came
go to see someone to bring him/her
出迎えるでむかえるto go [come] out and meet (a person who came)
*

送り迎えする

おくりむかえするto take (someone) to and from (somewhere)
音読み
welcome

歓迎する

かんげいするto welcome (歓= be joyous
歓送迎会かんそうげいかいfarewell and welcome party
go to see someone to bring him/her
*

送迎する

そうげいするformalto pick up and drop off; to welcome and send off
*送迎バスそうげいばすpick-up bus; courtesy bus
flatter
迎合するげいごうするformalto cater to someone's wishes [feelings]

418

あそ(ぶ)

ユウ

、ユ
move around; go elsewhere;

amuse oneself

; keep company; be idle; swim; (honorific) do
游;玩;闲;做(尊敬语)遊;玩;閒;游;做(尊敬語)놀[유];놀다;사귀다;헤엄치다;하시다
 訓読み
go elsewhere; amuse oneself

遊ぶ

あそぶto play; to amuse oneself
        formal and archaicto visit (to release oneself from daily life and to place oneself in another world)
amuse oneself; be idle

遊び

あそびplay; amusement; mechanical play
be idle
遊んでいるあそんでいるidle; unused (money, land, machine, labor force, etc.)
(honorific) do
遊ばすあそばすarchaic and honorificto do
音読み
move around
遊覧船ゆうらんせんsightseeing tour boat
遊撃手ゆうげきしゅbaseballshortstop
go elsewhere
遊説ゆうぜいformal(politician's) canvass; canvassing tour
外遊がいゆうformalofficial foreign travel (especially by a minister)
遊学ゆうがくarchaicstudying in a place far from one's hometown
amuse oneself
1  

遊園地

ゆうえんちamusement park
keep company
交遊こうゆうformalcompanionship
be idle
遊民ゆうみんvery formalidler
swim
遊泳ゆうえいformalswimming
‖ 宇宙遊泳うちゅうゆうえいspacewalk (宇宙=(outer) space
<abbreviation of "遊撃手">
三遊間さんゆうかんbaseballbetween third base and the shortstop

419

つた(わる)

つた(える)

、つた()

デン

transmit

; record of one's life; go along; commentary on the classic texts
传;沿;帮助傳;沿;幇助전할[전];전하다;전해지다;생애의 기록;타다;돕다;경서의 주해
 訓読み
transmit

伝わる

つたわるvi.to be transmitted; to be conveyed; to be handed down; to be introduced

伝える

つたえるvt.to transmit; to tell (someone that ...); to let someone know; to communicate; to convey; to introduce
言い伝えいいつたえslightly archaic(verbal) tradition; legend
go along
伝うつたうslightly archaicto go along
音読み
transmit

伝言

でんごん(verbal) message
伝聞でんぶんformal or grammarhearsay
宣伝せんでんadvertisement; publicity; propaganda
1  伝説でんせつslightly formallegend; (verbal) tradition
伝統でんとうtradition (統= something passed down
*

伝統的な

でんとうてきなtraditional (的 503)
record of one's life
伝記でんきbiography
自伝じでんformalautobiography
commentary on the classic texts
古事記伝こじきでんproper name of a book"Kojiki-den" (a commentary on the Kojiki, an eighth-century work of Shintō historiography and mythology, by the Edo period kokugaku scholar Motoori Norinaga in the late 18th century.)
特別な読み
go along

手伝う

てつだうto help (someone with something); to assist (someone in doing); to contribute to
手伝いてつだいhelp; assistance

420

シン

believe

; sincere; message
믿을[신];믿다;거짓없는;통신;정보
音読み
believe

信じる

しんじるto believe; to trust
信ずるしんずるformal and archaicto believe; to trust

信用する

しんようするto trust; to put (one's) trust [faith] in; to rely on; to give credit to
信頼するしんらいするslightly formalto rely (on); to trust (in)

自信

じしんself-confidence
*不信ふしんslightly formaldistrust; mistrust
信仰しんこうslightly formal(religious) faith [belief]
sincere
信義しんぎformalfaith; loyalty
message
通信つうしんslightly formalcorrespondence; communication; message
*送信そうしんslightly formaltransmission (of a message); sending email
*受信じゅしんslightly formalreception (of a message); receiving email
着信ちゃくしんslightly formalreceiving a call [an email]
*

返信

へんしんslightly formalreply [response, answer] via mail or email

信号

しんごうtraffic light; signal
<abbreviation of "信用">
信組しんくみcredit union (< "信用組合"(しんようくみあい))

421

たの(む)

、たの(もしい)

たよ(る)

ライ

rely on;

ask a favor of

赖;依靠;可靠;请求賴;依靠;可靠;請求의지할[뢰]([뇌]);의지하다;믿음직하다;부탁하다
 訓読み
rely on

頼る

たよるrely [depend] on
頼もしいたのもしいdependable; reliable; promising
ask a favor of

頼む

たのむto ask (a favor of); to request; to order (something from a shop)
頼みたのみ〈flat accentslightly archaicrequest
       head-high accentreliance
音読み
rely on

信頼する

しんらいするslightly formalto rely (on); to trust (in)
ask a favor of
依頼いらいformalrequest; commission; dependence

422

と(る)

シュ

take

; pick; get; catch; keep; to hand; remove; manage; have (a sumō bout)
取;上(年纪);打(相扑)取;上(年紀);打(相撲)
취할[취];잡다;손에 들다;벗다;떨어지다;취하다;해석하다;걸리다;차지하다;(리듬을) 맞추다;(밸런스를) 유지하다;건네주다;(나이를) 먹다;따다;빼다;(씨름을) 하다
 訓読み
take; pick; get; catch; keep; to hand; remove; have (a sumō bout)

取る

とるvt.to take; to get; to keep (rhythm, balance); to hand; to remove; to interpret; to have (a sumō bout)
take

取れる

とれるvi.to come off; to be taken off; to be got; to be interpreted
書き取りかきとりdictation; writing (kanji text from hiragana)
聞き取りききとりlistening (comprehension); gathering information

受け取る

うけとるto get; to accept; to receive; to interpret
やり取りやりとりgiving and taking; (interactive) communication; exchange; discussion

取り入れる

とりいれるto take in

取り替える

とりかえる «also written as "取り換えるto replace; to exchange (替 439)
間取りまどりarrangement of rooms in a house; room layout
take; pick
取り扱うとりあつかうto handle; to deal with
取り入れとりいれharvesting; taking in
取り出すとりだすto take out; to pick out; to extract
pick
取り組むとりくむto tackle [grapple with] (a task, a problem); to work on
取り組みとりくみcommitment; dealing with; effort
取り消すとりけすto cancel (a reservation, an order, etc.); to withdraw (an offer, a statement, a promise, etc.)
1  取り調べとりしらべ(police) investigation [interrogation]
取れ立てとれたてfreshly harvested
1  日取りひどりdate fixed upon
catch
ねずみ取りねずみとりmousetrap;informalspeed trap
manage (←"to take charge"
頭取とうどりformalpresident (of a bank)
have (a sumō bout)
取組とりくみbout (of sumō)
音読み
take
1  

取材

しゅざいcollecting data (for an article); (reporter's) interview (材= timber; material

423

お(く)

to place

; establish; leave; proper steps; repeated regularly
置;搁;放;每隔置;擱;放;每隔둘[치];놓다;두다;적당한 처치;걸러
 訓読み
to place; establish

置く

おくto place; to put; to set; to establish
*置き場おきばplace (to put something)

荷物置き場

にもつおきばplace to store luggage
leave
置き土産おきみやげparting present [gift]
置き忘れるおきわすれるto leave (something behind)
repeated regularly (←"do it again after leaving temporally or spacially"
~置きに~おきに «generally written in hiragana» repeated at intervals
‖ 1行置きにいちぎょうおきに «"", generally written in hiragana» every other line
‖ 5分置きにごふんおきに «"", generally written in hiragana» every five minutes
100m置きにひゃくめーとるおきに «"", generally written in hiragana» every 100 meters; at intervals of 100 meters
音読み
to place

位置

いちslightly formalposition; location; place
1  配置はいちformalarrangement; placement; deployment
装置そうちdevice; system
to place; establish
1  設置せっちformalinstallation (of a machine or an equipment); establishment (of an institution or an equipment as a part of organization or facilities for a certain purpose) (設 605)
leave
1  放置するほうちするslightly formalto leave (something as it is, something untouched, something unattended); to be in a state of neglect
proper steps
1  処置しょちslightly formaltreatment; measure
1  措置そちformal(take a) step; (take) measures

424

か(える)

、か(わる)

カン

exchange

바꿀[환];바꾸다
 訓読み
exchange

換える

かえるvt.to change (one thing with another); to exchange; to interchange
*置き換えるおきかえるto replace

乗り換える

のりかえるto transfer (trains); to change (bus, train, plane)
*

言い換える

いいかえる(= 言い替える)to paraphrase; to rephrase
*

書き換える

かきかえる(= 書き替える)to rewrite
取り換えるとりかえる(= 取り替える)to replace; to exchange
*換わるかわるvi.to be exchanged
音読み
exchange

交換する

こうかんするto exchange; to interchange (交 460)
*換金かんきんformalconversion (goods) into money; cashing

換気

かんきslightly formalventilation
1  転換てんかんformalchange (of policy, in thinking, of pace [mood], etc.); shift (of policy, of direction etc.); switch (from ... to)
*変換へんかんslightly formalconversion;mathematicstransformation





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