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日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第31課
485

いし

セキ

シャク

、コク

stone

; trifle
돌[석];돌;하찮은 것
 訓読み
stone

いしstone
音読み
stone
1  岩石がんせきformalrocks and stones; rock

石油

せきゆoil; petroleum;popularly usedkerosene; paraffin
石炭せきたんcoal
1  化石かせきfossil

石鹸

せっけんsoap (鹸= lye

磁石

じしゃくmagnet
trifle
玉石混淆ぎょくせきこんこうformalmixture of good and bad; mixture of wheat and chaff (玉= gem
(others: koku, traditional unit of volume, approx. 180 liters )
石高こくだかhistorical(crop) yield; stipend (originally, assessed on the basis of a crop)
加賀百万石かがひゃくまんごくhistoricalthe fief of Kaga, which yields one million koku of rice

486

あぶら

oil

; extract liquid
기름[유];기름;추출액
 訓読み
oil

あぶらoil
ごま油ごまあぶらsesame oil
*サラダ油さらだあぶらsalad oil
天ぷら油てんぷらあぶらtempura oil; oil for tempura
1  油絵あぶらえoil painting
音読み
oil
*サラダ油さらだゆsalad oil
*

オリーブ油

おりーぶゆolive oil (= オリーブオイル)

石油

せきゆpetroleum; oil;popularly usedkerosene; paraffin
灯油とうゆkerosene; paraffin
1  原油げんゆcrude oil [petroleum]
油断するゆだんするto be careless; to be inattentive; to be off one's guard
extract liquid

醤油

しょうゆsoy sauce (醤= sauce made of fermented beans

487

transport

; send
보낼[수];수송하다;보내다
音読み
transport

輸入する

ゆにゅうするto import

輸出する

ゆしゅつするto export
*輸出入ゆしゅつにゅうformalimport and export

輸送

ゆそうslightly formallong haul; transportation; transport
send (in the body)
輸血ゆけつblood transfusion
輸尿管ゆにょうかんmedicalureteralso called "尿管(にょうかん)”)

488

しな

ヒン

article

; class; grade of excellence; evaluate
물건[품];물건;종류;품위;평가하다
 訓読み
article
しなformalarticles; goods; quality

品物

しなものgoods; articles
grade of excellence (←"classified by quality"
品定めしなさだめestimate; evaluation; appraisal
音読み
article

作品

さくひん(piece of) work
製品せいひんslightly formalmanufactured goods; product (製 500)
商品しょうひんslightly formalitem for sale; commodity; commercial goods; merchandise (商 622)
工芸品こうげいひんcraft object; handicrafts; handcrafts
化粧品けしょうひんcosmetic (化 502)

食品

しょくひんformal and objectivefood (in the sense of an object of control, such as ingredients, hygiene and health, rather than "food" to taste)

食料品

しょくりょうひんslighly formalgrocery
薬品やくひんchemical
*医薬品いやくひんformalmedicine
日用品にちようひんdaily necessaries
1  ~用品~ようひんgoods for ~
部品ぶひんparts (of a machine); (car) component
貴重品きちょうひんslightly formalvaluables (貴= precious; 488)
article; class (←"article, one of a group of things"
1  品種ひんしゅslightly formalkind (of goods); variety; breed; cultivar
一品料理いっぴんりょうりà la carte menu; single dish eaten by itself (without side dishes)
class (←"article, one of a group of things"
品詞ひんしgrammarpart of speech; word class
grade of excellence (←"classified by quality"
ひんgrace;archaicgrade of excellence
上品なじょうひんなgraceful; elegant; refined
下品なげひんなvulgar; unrefined; coarse
品評ひんぴょうformalevaluation; estimate
evaluate
品茶ひんちゃvery formaltea evaluation

489
貿

ボウ

trade

貿무역할[무];거래하다
音読み
trade

貿易

ぼうえき(foreign [international]) trade

490

セイ

arrange in a fixed form

; restrain; control; system; make a form
마를[제];일정한 형태에 정하다;억누르다;제도;만들다
音読み
arrange in a fixed form

制度

せいどsystem; institution
1  

制服

せいふくuniform
restrain
制限せいげんrestriction; limit; limitation
restrain; control
1  制するせいするformalto restain; to suppress; to control; to command; to dominate
control
1  強制するきょうせいするto compel; to force
system (< "制度"
*税制ぜいせいformaltax system; system of taxation
*

週休二日制

しゅうきゅうふつかせいfive-day workweek system
体制たいせいslightly formalstructure; system; organization; framework; the Establishment
make a form
制作するせいさくするslightly formalto produce (works of art; a movie, a broadcast program, etc.)

491

なさ(け)

ジョウ

セイ

emotion;

feelings

; consideration for; sexual passion;

actual conditions

; tasteful
뜻[정];심정;남을 위하는 마음;성적 감정;형편;멋
 訓読み
consideration for
1  情けなさけslightly archaicsympathy; compassion; mercy
1  

情けない

なさけないashamed; disgraceful; pitiable; miserable
音読み
emotion
1  情熱じょうねつpassion
1情緒じょうちょ(ups and downs of) emotions
emotion; feelings

感情

かんじょうslightly formalfeelings; emotion; passion; sentiment (感 634)
feelings

表情

ひょうじょうslightly formal(facial) expression
苦情くじょうslightly formalcomplaint; grievance
consideration for

愛情

あいじょうslightly formallove; affection (愛= affection
友情ゆうじょうslightly formalfriendship
1  同情どうじょうsympathy; compassion; pity
sexual passion
発情はつじょうformalsexual excitement
情事じょうじslightly archaic(love) affair
actual conditions
事情じじょうstate of things [affairs]; situation; circumstances; conditions

情報

じょうほうinformation; news
tasteful
1情緒じょうちょ(/じょうしょ《slightly archaic》)atmosphere
旅情りょじょうslightly formal and slightly archaictraveler's [traveller's] sentiment
*

風情

ふぜいslightly formal and slightly archaictasteful atmosphere; (refined) taste; elegant atmosphere; quaint

492

むく(いる)

ホウ

requite;

report

; print media
갚을[보];보답하다;알리다;인쇄 매체
 訓読み
requite
*

報いる

むくいるformal and archaicto requite; to reward; to repay; to recompense; to retaliate
音読み
requite
1  報酬ほうしゅうformalreward
report
1  報じるほうじるformal and slightly archaicto report (by a press [TV, radio])
1  報道ほうどうformal(a press [TV, radio]) report; news
*速報そくほうformalprompt report; news flash; breaking news

情報

じょうほうinformation; news
予報よほうforecast

天気予報

てんきよほうweather forecast

報告する

ほうこくするformalto report; to make a report; to give an account (告 599)
*注意報ちゅういほう(weather, flood or tsunami) advisory
*警報けいほう(weather, flood, tsunami or volcanic) warning; (official) warning [alarm] (of danger or disaster); alert
print media
会報かいほうformalbulletin; newsletter
社内報しゃないほうformalhouse organ; in-house magazine
官報かんぽうformalofficial gazette

493

かなら(ず)

ヒツ

without fail

반드시[필];반드시
 訓読み
without fail

必ず

かならずsurely; by all means; without fail; inevitably; always
必ずしも~ないかならずしも~ないslightly formalnot always; not necessarily
音読み
without fail

必要な

ひつようなneccesary; essential; indispensable; needed; required
必死のひっしのdesperate; frantic

494

い(る)

、かなめ

ヨウ

important; strategically important; rivet (of a hand fan);

require

; summarize; lie in wait
要;(扇)轴;埋伏要;(扇)軸;埋伏
요할[요];중요하다;전략상 중요하다;사북;요하다;간추리다;매복하다
 訓読み
important; rivet (of a hand fan)
かなめformal and slightly archaicpivot; main [pivotal] point; rivet (of a hand fan)
require

要る

いるto need; to want; to be neccesary
要らないいらないnot to need; not to want; not to be neccesary
音読み
important

重要な

じゅうようなslightly formal and objectiveimportant; significant
主要なしゅようなformalmain; major; principal; primary
要点ようてんslightly formal(main [essential]) point; gist
strategically important
要塞ようさいfort; fortress; stronghold
require
1要するようするformalto require; to need; to take (time)

必要な

ひつようなneccesary; essential; indispensable; needed; required
*不要なふようなslightly formalunnecessary; needless
要求するようきゅうするslightly formalto demand; to claim; to require
summarize
*要約するようやくするslightly formalto summarize; to sum up
要旨ようしformalsummary; gist
要するにようするにformalin short; in brief; in a word
lie in wait
要撃ようげきvery formalambush

495

ふる()

ふる(える)

シン

shake rapidly

; tremble; <earthquake>
震;颤震;顫진동할[진];떨리다;흔들리다;<지진>
 訓読み
shake rapidly; tremble

震える

ふるえるto shake (rapidly); to tremble; to shiver; to shudder; to quiver; (of a person,) to quake
音読み
shake rapidly

地震

じしんearthquake
震撼させるしんかんさせるformalto shake (the world); to shock (the nation)
<abbreviation of "地震">
*震度しんどseismic intensity
震源しんげんhypocenter of an earthquake
余震よしんaftershock

496

あぶ(ない)

あや(うい)

、あや(ぶむ)

dangerous

; endanger; fear
危;担忧危;擔憂위태할[위];위태하다;위태롭게 하다;염려하다
 訓読み
dangerous

危ない

あぶないdangerous; risky; in danger
‖ 危ない!あぶない!Watch [Look] out!

危うい

あやういformalin danger; in peril
fear
1  危ぶむあやぶむformalto fear; to have misgivings (about); to be doubtful (about, for)
音読み
dangerous

危険

きけんslightly formaldanger; risk; peril; hazard

危険な

きけんなslightly formaldangerous; risky; perilous; hazardous
1  危機ききformalcrisis
endanger
1  危害きがいformal(serious like life-threatening) injury [harm]
fear
危惧するきぐするformalto fear; to feel misgivings (about); to be apprehensive

497

けわ(しい)

ケン

steep; tough (road); stern;

danger

험할[험];험하다
 訓読み
steep; tough (road); stern

険しい

けわしいslightly formalprecipitous; steep; severe (expression); tough (road ahead)
音読み
steep
険路けんろvery formalsteep path
stern
険悪なけんあくなformalstern (look); tense (relation)
danger

危険

きけんslightly formaldanger; risk; peril; hazard

危険な

きけんなslightly formaldangerous; risky; perilous; hazardous
冒険ぼうけんadventure; risky attempt
1  

保険

ほけんinsurance (保 617)
*

保険証

ほけんしょう(health) insurance card (証= proof
*

保険料

ほけんりょうinsurance premium

498

かか(わる)

、せき

カン

barrier

; important part of an organization; higher ranked sumō wrestlers;

concern

关;十两以上的力士關;十兩以上的力士
관계할[관];방벽;조직의 중요한 부분;주료 이상의 스모 선수;관계하다
 訓読み
barrier
関所せきしょhistoricalbarrier [checking] station
higher ranked sumō wrestlers
関取せきとりslightly formalRikishi (力士: sumō wrestlers) ranked in one of the top two professional divisions, makuuchi and jūryō
大関おおぜきōzeki (the second highest rank of sumō wrestler or sumō wrestler of the second highest rank)
~関~ぜきslightly formalhonorific added to names of makuuchi and jūryō division wrestlers
concern
*

関わる

かかわるto concern; to relate to; to be concerned in; to have (something) to do with
音読み
barrier
関東かんとうproper nameKantō region (southeast region of Japan including Tokyo) (< an abbreviation of "関東地方"
関東地方かんとうちほうproper nameKantō region (the southeast part of Honshū Island and its surrounding smaller islands and islets. The name comes from the provinces east of Hakone ("箱根" (はこね)), where a barrier was located. It consists of the prefectures of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba, Saitama, Ibaraki, Tochigi and Gunma.)
関西かんさいproper nameKansai region (provinces west of Otsu (大津(おおつ)) City in Shiga Prefecture, including Osaka)
  NOTE: There is no clear definition of the word "Kansai", but it is generally regarded as follows. 1) a synonym for "Keihanshin area" "京阪神" (けいはんしん)) : Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe area (京都(きょうと) ―大阪(おおさか)―神戸(こうべ)) 2) a synonym for "Kinki region" "近畿地方" (きんきちほう)) : the south-central part of Honshū Island and its surrounding smaller islands and islets. It consists of the prefectures of Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo, Nara, Wakayama, Shiga and Mie. 3) an area excluding the eastern part of Mie Prefecture from the above Kinki region, and adding the western part of Fukui Prefecture of the Chūbu region 4) a synonym for "Western Japan" "西日本"(にしにほん))

玄関

げんかんdoorway; (front) door; (front) entrance (← originally a Buddhist term, meaning "the entrance to abstruse Buddhism") (玄= profound
1  関税かんぜいcustoms; customs duty; tariff
税関ぜいかんcustoms; custom house
important part of an organization
機関きかんslightly formalengine; institution; facilities
交通機関こうつうきかんslightly formalmeans of transportation [transport]; transport facilities
*関節かんせつjoint (of bones); articulatio
関白かんぱくhistoricalKanpaku (chief adviser to an adult Emperor in the old regime (from the Heian period to the Edo period))
concern
関するかんするformalbe connected with; be concerned with; be related to

関係

かんけいrelationship; relation

関心

かんしんinterest (paying attention rationally to the whole object); concern; attention

499

かかり

、かか()

ケイ

connect

; moor; person in charge
系;主管人係;繫;員責人맬[계];연결하다;계류하다;담당
 訓読み
connect
係るかかる «generally written in hiragana» formalto relate
person in charge

かかりcharge; person in charge; clerk
*

係員

かかりいんclerk in charge; attendant
*係長かかりちょうsubsection chief
音読み
connect

関係

かんけいrelationship; relation
連係れんけい(closer) connection
‖ 連係プレーれんけいぷれーgood combination play; teamwork play
moor (substitution kanji of "")
係留けいりゅうformalmooring





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