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日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例

第38課
590

period

;

expect

기약할[기];기;미리 바라다
音読み
period; expect
期するきするformalto expect; to be prepared for; to determine; to set a time
period
時期じきtime; period; season
~期~きperiod of ~

成長期

せいちょうきperiod of growth
‖ 反抗期はんこうきrebellious phase [age, stage]
学期がっき(school) term; semester; trimester; quarter

今学期

こんがっきthis (school) term [semester; trimester; quarter]
*最盛期さいせいきto be at peak; golden age
期間きかんperiod; term
期限きげんslightly formaldeadline; time limit (限= limit
延期するえんきするslightly formalto postpone; to adjourn
*前期ぜんきthe first half (of the semester)
*後期こうきthe second half (of the semester)
*

期末試験

きまつしけんfinal [end-of-term] examination
長期ちょうきlong-term
短期たんきshort-term
定期ていきfixed period [term]; (fixed-term) commuter pass (< an abbreviation of "定期乗車券"(ていきじょうしゃけん)); fixed-term deposit (< an abbreviation of "定期預金"(ていきよきん))
定期券ていきけんformal(fixed-term) commuter pass
*最期さいごone's last moment

一期一会

いちごいちえonce-in-a-lifetime encounter; proverb originated with traditional Japanese tea ceremony, that anyone should cherish each encounter as if it were a once-in-a-lifetime occurrence and take good care of it not to leave regret
expect

期待する

きたいするto expect
予期するよきするformalto anticipate; to expect

591

ロン

logical statement;

theory

; opinion; argue
논할[론]([논]);조리있는 말;이론;의견;논의
音読み
logical statement; argue
論ずるろんずるformalto discuss; to debate; to argue
論じるろんじるslightly formalto discuss; to debate; to argue
theory; opinion; argue
ろんformaltheory; opinion; arguement
theory
論理ろんりformallogic
論理的なろんりてきなlogical
理論りろんtheory

論文

ろんぶんthesis; monograph; dissertation; (academic or research) paper
opinion
序論じょろんformalintroduction (of an article)
本論ほんろんformalbody of an article; this article

結論

けつろんconclusion
argue
議論きろんdiscussion

議論する

ぎろんするto discuss

592

ジュン

level;

make up

; conform to; almost equivalent; be second to
准;亚準;亞비길[준];수준;갖추다;준하다;준-
音読み
level
標準ひょうじゅんstandard (標= mark; standard
*

標準語

ひょうじゅんごstandard language
make up (←"to level"

準備

じゅんびpreparation; (preliminary) arrangements
準備中じゅんびちゅうwritten wordCLOSED (sign in a shop or restaurant window)
(↔ "営業中" (えいぎょうちゅう) written wordOPEN

593

そな(える)

、そな(わる)

provide against

; equip; endowed
갖출[비];대비하다;갖추다;지니다
 訓読み
provide against; equip; endowed

備える

そなえるslightly formalto prepare (for); to provide (for, against); to equip (with)
音読み
provide against

準備

じゅんびpreparation; (preliminary) arrangements
1  守備しゅびslightly formaldefense; defence; fielding
equip
設備せつびequipment; facilities (generally installed indoors)

594

capital;

resources

; natural ability; competence; contribute
재물[자];밑천;재료;타고난 능력;능력이나 지위;이바지하다
音読み
capital
資本しほんeconomicscapital (wealth or property);popularly usedasset
資本家しほんかformalcapitalist
資本主義しほんしゅぎcapitalism
1  資産しさんeconomics and formalestate; property; fortune; assets
1  投資とうしslightly formalinvestment
*外資がいしeconomicsforeign capital
resources

資料

しりょうmaterial (for research, investigation, etc.); data; document
資源しげんresources
competence
1  資格しかくqualification; (in one's) capacity (as ~)

595

ヨウ

contain; afford; tolerate;

appearance

; portray
얼굴[용];넣다;여유가 있다;너그러이 받아들이다;모습;그리다
音読み
contain
容器ようきslightly formalcontainer; receptacle (for putting something in); vessel (such as a cask, bottle, cup, or bowl)

内容

ないようcontents (of something written such as documents, books, letters); content (versus form); substance
*容疑ようぎformalsuspicion (疑= suspect
*容疑者ようぎしゃpopularly usedsuspect (person under suspicion)
被疑者ひぎしゃlegalsuspect (被= expressing passivity
afford
容易なよういなformaleasy; facile
tolerate
*容認するようにんするformalto accept; to admit; to approve
appearance
美容びようbeauty (beautifying one's appearance)
*

美容院

びよういんbeauty salon [parlor]
*美容室びようしつbeauty salon [parlor] (often used as a shop name)
*美容師びようしbeautician; hairdresser (of a beauty salon)
portray
*形容するけいようするslightly formalto describe (using other words)
形容詞けいようしgrammaradjective

596

たし(か)

たし(かめる)

カク

firm; reliable;

certain

; probably
确;可靠;大概確;可靠;大概굳을[확];굳다;믿을 수 있다;확실하다;아마
 訓読み
firm; reliable; certain

確かな

たしかなsure; certain; unquestionable; reliable; firm
certain

確かめる

たしかめるto make sure; to confirm; to verify
probably

確か

たしかadv.probably; if I remember right
音読み
firm
1  確定するかくていするformalto become definite
1  確立するかくりつするformalto establish (a system, a theory, a brand, a fame, etc.)
確執かくしつformalbeing at odds; discord; feud
certain

確認する

かくにんするto confirm; to check; to verify; to make sure
確実なかくじつなslightly formalcertain; sure
確率かくりつ(rate of) probability; likelihood
1  確信するかくしんするto believe firmly; to be convinced; to be confident

正確な

せいかくな(of such as a numerical value or an information, just fit to a real state,) correct; exact; accurate; precise
明確なめいかくなslightly formal(clearly distinct from others) clear; distinct; definite
的確なてきかくな(of such as evaluation, expression, just fit to a situation,) exact; accurate; appropriate

597

みと(める)

ニン

recognize

인정할[인];인정하다;승인하다
 訓読み
recognize

認める

みとめるto recognize; to admit; to acknowledge; to approve; to accept
音読み
recognize

確認

かくにんconfirmation; check
1  認識にんしきslightly formalrecognition; awareness; understanding; knowledge; realization; perception;philosophycognition
*認知にんちformalcognition;legalacknowledgment (the process that a man is recognised as the father of a child in situations of no presumption of paternity)
承認するしょうにんするslightly formalto approve; to recognize
*容認するようにんするformalto accept; to admit; to approve
*認証にんしょうformalcertification (by a public authority); authentication; attestation; recognition

598

ふた(たび)

サイ

again

; after next
再;下下再;下下다시[재];다시;다음다음
 訓読み
again

再び

ふたたびformalagain; for the second time
音読み
again
再~さい~re-

再利用

さいりようreuse
‖ 再確認さいかくにんslightly formalreconfirmation; double-check
‖ 再起動さいきどうrestart; reboot
‖ 再開発さいかいはつredevelopment
再生さいせいslightly formalrebirth; recycling; playback; regeneration
after next

再来週

さらいしゅうthe week after next
再来月さらいげつthe month after next
再来年さらいねんthe year after next

599

つ(げる)

コク

notify

; accuse
알릴[고];알리다;잘못을 호소하다
 訓読み
notify

告げる

つげるformalto tell; to inform; to announce
音読み
notify
1  告白こくはくconfession; declaration (of love)

広告

こうこくadvertisement

報告

ほうこくformalreport
報告書ほうこくしょformal(written) report
1  申告しんこくformaldeclaration (at customs or tax office)
accuse
1  原告げんこくlegalplaintiff
1  被告ひこくlegaldefendant (in a civil trial)
被告人ひこくにんlegaldefendant (in a criminal trial); the accused

600

ショウ

emblem; badge;

bundle of items

; chapter; itemized rules
글[장];상징적인 무늬;휘장;문서 한묶음;장;항목 별 규칙
音読み
emblem
紋章もんしょうcoat of arms; family crest; heraldic emblem
badge
*勲章くんしょうorder of honor
bundle of items

文章

ぶんしょうsentence; writings; composition
chapter

しょうchapter
‖ 第一章だいいっしょうChapter 1

601

widespread

넓을[보];두루
音読み
widespread
普及するふきゅうするslightly formalto become widespread [common]

普通

ふつうadv.usually; normally; generally (= 普通は)
   n.local train (< an abbreviation of "普通列車"(ふつうれっしゃ))
普通はふつうはadv. usually; normally; generally
普通のふつうのusual; normal; ordinary; common (ordinary and not special)
普通形ふつうけいgrammarplain form
普通体ふつうたいgrammarplain style

普段

ふだんadv.usually; generally
普段のふだんのusual; everyday

602

よ(い)

リョウ

good

良;好良;好어질[량]([양]);좋다
 訓読み
good

良い

よいslightly formalgood; fine; suitable "いい" is often used in place of "良い" in conversation
仲良しなかよしinformalchum; good [close] friend

仲良くなる

なかよくなるto become friends; to get along well together (仲= familiar terms
音読み
good
不良ふりょうformal(of a state or a condition,) bad; depraved boy [girl] (< an abbreviation of "不良少年"(ふりょうしょうねん)/"不良少女" (ふりょうしょうじょ))

改良する

かいりょうするto improve; to make ~ better (改= renew
良心りょうしんslightly formalconscience
特別な読み
(others)
奈良ならproper nameNara (place name)

603

ロウ

labor

; fatigue; appreciate the effort
수고할[로]([노]);고생;지치다;위로하다
音読み
labor

苦労

くろうtrouble; labor
‖ ご苦労様でした。ごくろうさまでした。 «"", often written in hiragana» Thank you for your hard work [for your trouble]. (greetings of gratitude generally used by a superior to an inferior)
‖ ご苦労様。ごくろうさま。 «"", often written in hiragana» informal(informal expression of "ご苦労様でした。")
労働ろうどうslightly formallabor;legalwork
*労働者ろうどうしゃslightly formallaborer; blue-collar worker;legalworker
労働組合ろうどうくみあいlabor union; trade union
fatigue
1  

疲労

ひろうformalfatigue
1  過労かろうformaloverwork
1  勤労きんろうformal(diligent) labor; work
appreciate the effort
慰労いろうformalrecognition of services; acknowledgment of another s service (←"consolation and appreciation for toil"

604

カン

perfect;

complete

완전할[완];완전하다;일이 완결되다;끝까지 해내다
音読み
perfect

完全な

かんぜんなcomplete; perfext; utter
*完備かんびslightly formalbeing complete [fully equipped] (with facilities, furniture, necessary appliances, systems, etc.)
complete

完成する

かんせいするslightly formalto complete; to be completed
*未完成のみかんせいのslightly formalunfinished; incomplete
完走するかんそうするto run the whole race; to make it to the finish line





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