日本語学習者のための漢字634 語彙リスト詳細版
語彙リスト詳細版凡例第40課
620
辺
訓
あた(り)
、べ
音
ヘン
ⓐ boundary; ⓑ
surrounding
; ⓒ outlying; ⓓ side／边／邊／가[변];가;주변;변방;변
訓読み
ⓑ surrounding
辺り
あたり around; about; neighborhood*
海辺
うみべ 《slightly archaic》seaside‡ 窓辺 まどべ 《slightly archaic》by the window
渡辺 (さん ) わたなべ (さん ) 《proper name》(family name of Japanese)
音読み
ⓐ boundary
周辺
しゅうへん 《slightly formal》periphery; vicinity‡ 辺材 へんざい 《architecture》sapwood （↔ "心材"（しんざい） 《architecture》heartwood）
ⓑ surrounding
↓
～辺
～へん ‖
この辺
このへん around [about, near] here; about right; neighborhood ‖ どの辺 どのへん about where
‡ 近辺 きんぺん 《slightly formal》vicinity; around ~
1 身辺 しんぺん 《formal》around one's person; one's affairs
ⓒ outlying
‡ 辺境 へんきょう 《formal》remote [outlying] area; frontier
‡ 辺地 へんち 《very formal》outlying area [region]
ⓓ side
↑辺 へん 《mathematics》side (of a polygon, an equality or an inequality); edge (of a solid figure)
* 底辺 ていへん bottom (of the social scale);《mathematics》the base
‡ 平行四辺形 へいこうしへんけい 《mathematics》parallelogram
‡ 二等辺三角形 にとうへんさんかっけい 《mathematics》isosceles triangle （等＝ equal）
‡ 一辺倒 いっぺんとう doing something exclusively; rigid preoccupation; unvarying support
621
路
訓
じ
音
ロ
ⓐ route; ⓑ
road
; ⓒ means; ⓓ important position; ⓔ on a journey; ⓕ suffix for age in units of ten years／路;每十岁的年龄／路;每十歲的年齡
／길[로]([노]);지나가는 길;길;방법;중요한 지위;십세마다의 연령을 나타내는 접미사
訓読み
ⓐ route; ⓑ road
大和路 やまとじ 《proper name, archaic》Yamato-ji, or Yamato road, a road from Kyoto to Nara which was called Yamato in earlier times
‡ 家路 いえじ 《archaic》one's way home
‡ 旅路 たびじ 《archaic》route of journey; the middle of a journey; journey
ⓑ road
‡
袋小路
ふくろこうじ 《slightly archaic》dead end; blind alleyⓕ suffix for age in periods of ten years
‡ 三十路 みそじ 《archaic》thirty years old
音読み
ⓐ route
1 経路 けいろ 《slightly formal》route (along which something travels or moves); course
* 順路 じゅんろ 《slightly formal》(suggested) route
* 路線 ろせん 《slightly formal》route; line (of transportation facilities)
ⓑ road
道路
どうろ 《slightly formal》street; road*
高速道路
こうそくどうろ freeway; expressway; motorway （＞ popularly used, "高速"（こうそく））《colloquial》）* 路上 ろじょう 《formal》on [in] the street [road]
* 路面 ろめん 《formal》road surface
1 十字路 じゅうじろ crossroads
‡ 丁字路 ていじろ T junction（also popularly used as "Ｔ字路"（てぃーじろ））
通路 つうろ passage; aisle
線路
せんろ railroad [railway] line; railroad [railway] trackⓑ road; ⓓ important position
‡ 要路 ようろ 《formal》important [main] road;《archaic》important position [post]
ⓒ means
‡ 活路 かつろ 《formal》means of survival; way out of a difficulty
‡ 販路 はんろ 《formal》outlet (for selling); market (for goods)
ⓔ on a journey
‡ 路用 ろよう 《archaic》traveling expenses
622
商
訓
あきな(う)
音
ショウ
ⓐ
trade
; ⓑ trader; ⓒ to deliberate; ⓓ quotient／商／商／장사[상];장사;상인;숙고하다;의논하다;몫
訓読み
ⓐ trade
‡ 商う あきなう 《archaic》to deal in (commercial goods); to sell (as a business)
*
商い
あきない 《archaic》business (purchase and sale of goods in an attempt to make a profit); trade‡ 《economics》trading on the stock [currency] market
音読み
ⓐ trade
商品
しょうひん 《slightly formal》item for sale; commodity; commercial goods; merchandise 商売 しょうばい business (purchase and sale of goods in an attempt to make a profit); trade; commerce
商業 しょうぎょう 《slightly formal》commerce; business (one form of industry that makes a profit by selling and buying goods)
* 商工業 しょうこうぎょう 《formal》commerce and industry
商店
しょうてん 《slightly formal》shop; store*
商店街
しょうてんがい shopping street; row of stores; shopping district商社
しょうしゃ 《slightly formal》trading company ↓商人 しょうにん 《slightly formal and slightly archaic》merchant; trader
‡ 隊商 たいしょう 《formal》caravan
* 年商 ねんしょう 《formal》annual sales (of a company)
ⓑ trader
‡ 貿易商 ぼうえきしょう 《formal》(international) trader; trading merchant
‡ 画商 がしょう 《formal》picture [art] dealer
ⓒ to deliberate （←"to bargain with"）
‡ 商量 しょうりょう 《very formal》deliberation; consideration
‡ 協商 きょうしょう 《historical》entente
ⓓ quotient
‡ 商 しょう 《mathematics》quotient
特別な読み
ⓐ trade
‡↑商人 あきんど 《archaic》merchant; trader
623
局
訓
－音
キョク
ⓐ limited part; ⓑ
public service office or station
; ⓒ board game; ⓓ current situation／局／局／판[국];한정된 장소;국;보드 게임;현재 상황
音読み
ⓐ limited part
‡ 局地的な きょくちてきな local (rain, distribution, outbreak, etc.)
ⓑ public service office or station
* 当局 とうきょく 《formal》the orthorities concerned
郵便局
ゆうびんきょく post office （郵＝ public postal system）‡ 水道局 すいどうきょく waterworks bureau; (municipal) water department
* テレビ局 てれびきょく TV station
薬局
やっきょく pharmacy (in or belonging to a hospital); pharmacist's office;《slightly formal》pharmacy (not belonging to a hospital)ⓒ board game (such as shōgi and go)
* 対局 たいきょく 《slightly formal》(playing) a game (of shōgi, go, chess, etc.)
ⓒ board game (such as shōgi and go); ⓓ current situation
* 局面 きょくめん 《slightly formal》position (in a board game such as chess, go, shōgi); situation; phase
結局
けっきょく finally; after all; ultimately; eventuallyⓓ current situation
* 破局 はきょく 《slightly formal》catastrophe; breakup
* 政局 せいきょく 《politics》political situation
○<abbreviation of "放送局">
‡ キー局 きーきょく key station
624
移
訓
うつ(る)
、うつ(す)
音
イ
◎
transfer
／移;传染;转移(色、味、气味等)／移;傳染;轉移(色、味、氣味等)／옮길[이];옮다;옮기다;배다
訓読み
◎ transfer
移る
うつる ⦅vi.⦆ to move (to); to be transferred (to); to catch (a disease from someone); to shift (to); (of a color,) to run (to something else); (of a smell,) to cling (to something else)移す
うつす ⦅vt.⦆ to move (to); to transfer (to); to shift (to); to infect; to put (a plan into practice) 移り変わる うつりかわる to undergo changes; to change (and move); to come and go
音読み
◎ transfer
移動する
いどうする 《slightly formal》to move; to transfer 移転 いてん 《formal》move; relocation; transfer (of right)
1 移住 いじゅう 《formal》migration; emigration; immigration; move (to a remote place)
1 移民 いみん 《formal and objective》immigrant; emigrant; immigration; emigration
1 移行 いこう 《formal》shift (from one state to another); change over (from [to] something); transition
* 推移 すいい 《formal》change (of the state with time); transition （推＝ push forward）
625
郊
訓
－音
コウ
◎
suburb
／郊／郊／성밖[교];성밖
音読み
◎ suburb
郊外
こうがい suburb (a place away from the center of the city, perspective from the city center)1 近郊 きんこう 《slightly formal》suburb (a place close to the center of the city, perspective from the periphery)
626
然
訓
－音
ゼン
、ネン
ⓐ
be so
; ⓑ suffix indicating the state of being／然／然／그럴[연];그렇다;상태를 나타내는 접미사
音読み
ⓐ be so
↓
自然
しぜん nature; natural environment ↑
自然に
しぜんに naturally; spontaneously 当然 とうぜん 《slightly formal》naturally; of course
偶然 ぐうぜん ⦅n.⦆ fortuity; chance; accident; coincidence
《slightly formal》⦅adv.⦆ by chance; by accident
1 依然として いぜんとして 《slightly formal》still; as ... as ever; (not) yet
天然の
てんねんの 《slightly archaic》(original state of natural objects) natural; by natureⓑ suffix indicating the state of being
全然
ぜんぜん entirely; totally; never ⦅before an adjective not showing varying degrees⦆ quite
⦅before a negative⦆ (not) in the least; (not) at all; (not) a bit
突然 とつぜん 《formal》suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once
627
吹
訓
ふ(く)
音
スイ
ⓐ
blow
; ⓑ emerge to the surface／吹;表面冒出／吹;表面冒出／불[취];불다;나타나다
訓読み
ⓐ blow; ⓑ emerge to the surface
吹く
ふく to blow; (of powder such as salt, sugar,) to emerge to the surface; to sprout outⓐ blow
* 吹き込む ふきこむ to blow in [into]; to breathe into; to inspire (someone with an idea); to record (a new song)
‡ 吹き替え ふきかえ dubbing (of changing the original spoken language of a film or television program into another language)
音読み
ⓐ blow
*
吹奏楽
すいそうがく 《music》wind instrument music特別な読み
ⓐ blow
吹雪
ふぶき snowstorm; blizzard628
雲
訓
くも
音
ウン
ⓐ
cloud
; ⓑ cloud-like thing; ⓒ overtop／云／雲／구름[운];구름;구름과 같은 것;우뚝 솟은
訓読み
ⓐ cloud
雲
くも cloud*
雨雲
あまぐも rain cloud‡ 飛行機雲 ひこうきぐも contrail; vapor trail
音読み
ⓐ cloud
‡
雲海
うんかい sea of cloudsⓑ cloud-like thing
‡ 星雲 せいうん 《astronomy》nebula
629
船
訓
ふね
、ふな
音
セン
◎
ship
／船／船／배[선];배
訓読み
◎ ship
船
ふね ship; boat; vessel船便
ふなびん sea mail音読み
◎ ship
* 宇宙船 うちゅうせん spaceship; spacecraft
* 飛行船 ひこうせん airship; blimp
1 漁船 ぎょせん fishing vessel; fishing boat
*
船長
せんちょう sea [ship's] captain風船
ふうせん balloon630
庭
訓
にわ
音
テイ
ⓐ
garden
; ⓑ life place／庭;院／庭;院／뜰[정];뜰;마당
訓読み
ⓐ garden
庭
にわ garden; yard* 中庭 なかにわ courtyard; inner yard; patio
音読み
ⓐ garden
校庭 こうてい school playground; schoolyard
* 庭園 ていえん 《formal》large garden (arranged such as trees and ponds systematically)
ⓑ life place
家庭
かてい 《slightly formal》home; family (a place where a family lives) 家庭教師 かていきょうし home tutor [teacher]; private tutor
631
虫
訓
むし
音
チュウ
ⓐ small animal; ⓑ
bug
; ⓒ person who is absorbed in one thing; ⓓ person who has a negative quality／虫／蟲／벌레[충];작은 동물;벌레;어떤 일에 열중하는 사람;부정적인 특성을 가진 사람
訓読み
ⓑ bug; ⓒ person who is absorbed in one thing
虫
むし worm; bug; insectⓑ bug
* 毛虫 けむし hairy caterpillar; woolly bear (caterpillar)
‡ 青虫 あおむし green caterpillar of the cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae) and the asian swallowtail butterfly (Papilio xuthus)
虫歯
むしば bad tooth; dental caries音読み
ⓐ small animal (except mammal, bird, and fish)
‡ 爬虫類 はちゅうるい reptile
ⓑ bug
1
昆虫
こんちゅう insect632
毛
訓
け
音
モウ
ⓐ hair; ⓑ
wool
; ⓒ fine; ⓓ crop; ⓔ standard unit of one-thousandth／毛;头发;作物;毫／毛;頭髮;作物;毫／털[모];털;양모;가늘다;작물;모
訓読み
ⓐ hair; ⓑ wool
↓
毛
け hair; wool; fur; bristle*
毛虫
けむし hairy caterpillar; woolly bear (caterpillar)ⓐ hair
髪の毛
かみのけ (human) hair (of the head) （髪＝ hair）ⓑ wool
毛糸 けいと wool thread [yarn]
毛皮 けがわ fur; pelt
音読み
ⓐ hair
* 毛髪 もうはつ 《formal》(human) hair (of the head)
‡ 体毛 たいもう 《formal》body hair
羊毛 ようもう 《formal》wool
* 羽毛 うもう feathers; plumes
ⓑ wool
毛布
もうふ blanket （布＝ cloth）ⓒ fine
‡ 毛細血管 もうさいけっかん 《medical》capillary vessel
‡ 毛頭 もうとう 《formal and slightly archaic》(before a negative) (not) in the least; (not) at all; (not) a bit （← "as much as a tip of hair"）
ⓓ crop
‡ 不毛の ふもうの 《formal》barren; fruitless
‡ 二毛作 にもうさく 《agriculture》double cropping (two different crops in sequence on the same field per year)
ⓔ standard unit of one-thousandth
‡↑～(number)毛 ～もう 0.01 percent (one-thousandth of a "割"（わり＝ rate of 10%）)
633
血
訓
ち
音
ケツ
◎
blood
／血／血／피[혈];피
訓読み
◎ blood
血
ち blood音読み
◎ blood
血液
けつえき 《formal》blood （液＝ fluid）*
血液型
けつえきがた blood type [group]1 血管 けっかん blood vessel
血圧 けつあつ blood pressure
1 出血 しゅっけつ 《slightly formal》bleeding; loss of blood; hemorrhage
輸血 ゆけつ (blood) transfusion
* 血縁 けつえん 《formal》blood relation [relative]
‡ 熱血 ねっけつ 《formal》hot blood
634
感
訓
－音
カン
ⓐ heart-moving; ⓑ sense; ⓒ
feeling
; ⓓ be affected／感／感／느낄[감];마음을 움직이다;느끼다;영향을 받다
音読み
ⓐ heart-moving
感動する かんどうする to be impressed; to be touched
ⓑ sense; ⓒ feeling
感じる
かんじる to feel; to sense感じ
かんじ sense; feeling; feel; impressionⓑ sense
感覚 かんかく 《slightly formal》sense; sensation; feeling
1 予感 よかん sense of something going to happen; hunch; premonition
* 危機感 ききかん 《slightly formal》sense of crisis
ⓒ feeling
感情
かんじょう 《slightly formal》feelings; emotion; passion; sentiment 感想 かんそう impression; sentiments
感謝
かんしゃ gratitude; thankfulness; appreciation （謝＝ thank; apologize）* 違和感 いわかん 《slightly formal》feeling of discomfort (caused by a mismatch); physical discomfort
ⓓ be affected
1 感染 かんせん 《slightly formal》infection; contagion
‡ 感電 かんでん electric shock